Oaths Clause

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The Oaths Clause is the provision in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution that requires federal and state officials to swear or affirm support for the Constitution as a condition of holding office.


Statements (41)
Predicate Object
instanceOf clause of the United States Constitution
constitutional provision
adoptedOn 1788
allows affirmation as an alternative to a religious oath
alsoKnownAs Article VI Oaths Clause
Oath or Affirmation Clause
appliesTo executive officers of the United States
executive officers of the several states
federal officials of the United States
judicial officers of the United States
judicial officers of the several states
members of Congress
members of state legislatures
state officials of the United States
bindingOn federal government
state governments
cameIntoForceOn 1789
category Clauses of the United States Constitution
Oaths of office in the United States
conditionFor holding federal office
holding state office under the United States Constitution
constitutionalFunction to formalize allegiance to the constitutional order
constitutionalHierarchyRole reinforces supremacy of the Constitution over other obligations
country United States of America
draftedByBody Constitutional Convention of 1787
enforcedBy Congress through implementing statutes
foundNear No Religious Test Clause in Article VI
governs form of oath or affirmation for public officials
hasLegalEffect invalidates assumption of covered offices without required oath or affirmation
influencedBy colonial and state oath practices prior to 1787
jurisdiction federal and state offices under the U.S. constitutional system
language English
legalSystem United States constitutional law
locatedInDocument United States Constitution
partOf Article VI of the United States Constitution
purpose to ensure loyalty to the United States Constitution
to make support for the Constitution a condition of holding office
relatedTo No Religious Test Clause
requires oath or affirmation to support the Constitution
textBeginsWith "The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures"
textIncludes "shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution"

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Oaths Clause ("Oath or Affirmation Clause")
Oaths Clause ("Article VI Oaths Clause")
alsoKnownAs
Article VI of the United States Constitution
citedAs

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