Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1

E32809

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 is a 2007 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited the use of race in public school student assignment plans under the Equal Protection Clause.

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form As subject As object
Parents Involved 0 1
Parents Involved in Community Schools 0 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
equal protection case
landmark decision
arguedDate 2006-12-04
citation 551 U.S. 701
concurrenceBy Anthony M. Kennedy
consolidatedWith Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
constitutionalProvision Equal Protection Clause
surface form: "Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 2007-06-28
decisionType plurality decision
dissentBy John Paul Stevens
Stephen G. Breyer
effect restricted use of explicit racial classifications in K–12 student assignments
fullName Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-link
holding Public school districts may not assign students to schools solely for the purpose of achieving racial integration through explicit racial classifications
The use of race as a tiebreaker in student assignment plans in Seattle and Louisville violated the Equal Protection Clause
joinedBreyerDissentBy David H. Souter
John Paul Stevens
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
joinedPluralityBy Anthony M. Kennedy
Antonin Scalia
Clarence Thomas
Samuel A. Alito Jr.
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: "United States"
keyPhrase The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race
legalIssue racial classifications in K–12 education
use of race in public school student assignment plans
locationOfDispute Seattle, Washington, United States
surface form: "Seattle, Washington"
majorityOpinionBy John G. Roberts Jr.
overruledStatus not overruled
petitioner Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-linksurface differs
surface form: "Parents Involved in Community Schools"
pluralityOpinionBy John G. Roberts Jr.
precedentFor limitations on voluntary race-based school assignment plans
relatedCase Brown v. Board of Education
Gratz v. Bollinger
Grutter v. Bollinger
relatedDoctrine compelling governmental interest
narrow tailoring
strict scrutiny
respondent Seattle School District No. 1
shortName Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-linksurface differs
surface form: "Parents Involved"
subjectMatter public education
racial integration policies
term October Term 2006
topic affirmative action in K–12 education
school desegregation

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Equal Protection Clause basisFor Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 fullName Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-link
NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund represented plaintiffs notableCase Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
subject surface form: "NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund"
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 petitioner Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: "Parents Involved in Community Schools"
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 shortName Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: "Parents Involved"