Bostock v. Clayton County

E31059

Bostock v. Clayton County is a 2020 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held federal employment discrimination law protects employees from being fired for being gay or transgender.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Title VII case
United States Supreme Court case
employment discrimination case
landmark decision
areaOfLaw civil rights law
employment discrimination law
argumentDate 2019-10-08
citation 590 U.S. ___ (2020)
consolidatedWith Altitude Express Inc. v. Zarda
R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
constitutionalProvisionNotAtIssue Equal Protection Clause
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 2020-06-15
dissentingOpinionBy Brett M. Kavanaugh
Samuel A. Alito Jr.
dissentJoinedBy Clarence Thomas
docketNumber 17-1618
employmentContext private sector employment
public sector employment
fullCaseName Gerald Lynn Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia
holding Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from firing individuals for being homosexual
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from firing individuals for being transgender
impact extended federal employment protections to LGBTQ employees nationwide
jurisdiction Supreme Court of the United States
keyword LGBTQ rights
gender identity discrimination
sexual orientation discrimination
legalIssue scope of Title VII prohibition on discrimination "because of sex"
legalPrinciple discrimination against homosexual or transgender employees is discrimination because of sex under Title VII
locationOfCourt Washington, D.C.
lowerCourt United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
majorityJoinedBy Elena Kagan
John G. Roberts Jr.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sonia Sotomayor
Stephen G. Breyer
majorityOpinionBy Neil Gorsuch
originatingCourt United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
petitioner Gerald Lynn Bostock
relatedCase Altitude Express Inc. v. Zarda
R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
respondent Clayton County, Georgia NERFINISHED
result reversed and remanded
statuteInterpreted Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
subjectMatter workplace discrimination based on gender identity
workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation
term October Term 2019
vote 6–3

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Bostock v. Clayton County ("Gerald Lynn Bostock v. Clayton County, Georgia")
fullCaseName
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
landmarkCase
Title IX ("Bostock v. Clayton County (interpretive influence on sex discrimination")
notableCase

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