Anthony M. Kennedy
E25608
Anthony M. Kennedy is a former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his pivotal swing votes in landmark cases on issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion, and campaign finance.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Anthony M. Kennedy canonical | 121 |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | 17 |
| Anthony Kennedy | 11 |
| Justice Anthony Kennedy | 3 |
| Anthony McLeod Kennedy | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T60951 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anthony M. Kennedy Context triple: [Bush v. Gore, concurringJustice, Anthony M. Kennedy]
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A.
Antonin Scalia
Antonin Scalia was a prominent conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his originalist and textualist approach to constitutional interpretation.
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B.
Byron R. White
Byron R. White was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his generally moderate-to-conservative jurisprudence and influential opinions across criminal procedure, civil rights, and federalism.
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C.
John G. Roberts Jr.
John G. Roberts Jr. is an American jurist who serves as the 17th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his influential role in shaping contemporary constitutional law.
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D.
William H. Rehnquist
William H. Rehnquist was a long-serving conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice and later Chief Justice, known for advocating federalism, limiting the reach of federal power, and opposing expansive interpretations of constitutional rights.
-
E.
Martin D. Ginsburg
Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Anthony M. Kennedy Target entity description: Anthony M. Kennedy is a former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his pivotal swing votes in landmark cases on issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion, and campaign finance.
-
A.
Antonin Scalia
Antonin Scalia was a prominent conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his originalist and textualist approach to constitutional interpretation.
-
B.
Byron R. White
Byron R. White was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice known for his generally moderate-to-conservative jurisprudence and influential opinions across criminal procedure, civil rights, and federalism.
-
C.
John G. Roberts Jr.
John G. Roberts Jr. is an American jurist who serves as the 17th Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, known for his influential role in shaping contemporary constitutional law.
-
D.
William H. Rehnquist
William H. Rehnquist was a long-serving conservative U.S. Supreme Court Justice and later Chief Justice, known for advocating federalism, limiting the reach of federal power, and opposing expansive interpretations of constitutional rights.
-
E.
Martin D. Ginsburg
Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Anthony M. Kennedy Description of subject: Anthony M. Kennedy is a former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his pivotal swing votes in landmark cases on issues such as same-sex marriage, abortion, and campaign finance.
Referenced by (153)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Lawrence v. Texas
subject surface form:
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
Jay Printz, Sheriff/Coroner, Ravalli County, Montana, et al. v. United States
→
joinedMajorityJustice
→
Anthony M. Kennedy
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
subject surface form:
Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Anthony McLeod Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Anthony Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Anthony Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
this entity surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy