Fisher I
E176623
Fisher I is the first U.S. Supreme Court case in the Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin litigation, addressing the constitutionality of the university’s use of race in undergraduate admissions.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fisher I canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1538441 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fisher I Context triple: [Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin, shortName, Fisher I]
-
A.
Fletcher
Fletcher is a surname of English origin borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as the military, politics, arts, and sports.
-
B.
Fisk
Fisk is a surname most famously associated with Carlton Fisk, a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball catcher known for his long career with the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox.
-
C.
Fischer
Fischer is a common German surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, sports, and the arts.
-
D.
Pershing
Pershing is a surname most notably associated with John J. Pershing, the prominent American general who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.
-
E.
Merrill
Merrill is a surname most notably associated with American actor Gary Merrill, known for his work in mid-20th-century film and television.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fisher I Target entity description: Fisher I is the first U.S. Supreme Court case in the Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin litigation, addressing the constitutionality of the university’s use of race in undergraduate admissions.
-
A.
Fletcher
Fletcher is a surname of English origin borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as the military, politics, arts, and sports.
-
B.
Fisk
Fisk is a surname most famously associated with Carlton Fisk, a Hall of Fame Major League Baseball catcher known for his long career with the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox.
-
C.
Fischer
Fischer is a common German surname borne by numerous notable individuals across fields such as politics, science, sports, and the arts.
-
D.
Pershing
Pershing is a surname most notably associated with John J. Pershing, the prominent American general who led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.
-
E.
Merrill
Merrill is a surname most notably associated with American actor Gary Merrill, known for his work in mid-20th-century film and television.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
affirmative action case ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin (Fisher I)
|
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
education law ⓘ |
| arguedDate | 2012-10-10 ⓘ |
| citation |
133 S. Ct. 2411
ⓘ
186 L. Ed. 2d 474 ⓘ 570 U.S. 297 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvision |
Equal Protection Clause
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 2013-06-24 ⓘ |
| decisionType | 7–1 decision ⓘ |
| disposition | vacated and remanded ⓘ |
| docketNumber | 11-345 ⓘ |
| fullName |
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin (2013)
|
| holding |
Courts must apply strict scrutiny to race-conscious admissions policies and verify that no workable race-neutral alternatives would produce the educational benefits of diversity.
ⓘ
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin ⓘ
surface form:
The Fifth Circuit failed to apply the proper strict scrutiny standard to the University of Texas at Austin’s admissions program.
|
| joinedByInMajority |
Antonin Scalia
ⓘ
Clarence Thomas ⓘ Elena Kagan ⓘ John G. Roberts Jr. ⓘ Samuel A. Alito Jr. ⓘ Sonia Sotomayor ⓘ Stephen G. Breyer ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
Equal Protection Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
constitutionality of the use of race in undergraduate admissions ⓘ |
| lowerCourt | United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ⓘ |
| lowerCourtDecision |
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
upheld the University of Texas at Austin’s admissions policy
|
| majorityOpinionBy | Anthony M. Kennedy ⓘ |
| partOfLitigation |
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin litigation
|
| petitioner | Abigail Noel Fisher ⓘ |
| plaintiffClaim | use of race in admissions violated the Equal Protection Clause ⓘ |
| precedentStatus | leading case on strict scrutiny for race-conscious admissions policies ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin (2016)
Gratz v. Bollinger ⓘ Grutter v. Bollinger ⓘ Regents of the University of California v. Bakke ⓘ |
| remandInstruction | reconsider the admissions program under proper strict scrutiny ⓘ |
| respondent |
University of Texas at Austin
ⓘ
surface form:
UT Austin
University of Texas at Austin ⓘ |
| resultForPetitioner | partial victory on legal standard but no immediate admission ordered ⓘ |
| shortName | Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin ⓘ |
| topic |
affirmative action in higher education
ⓘ
race-conscious university admissions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Fisher I Description of subject: Fisher I is the first U.S. Supreme Court case in the Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin litigation, addressing the constitutionality of the university’s use of race in undergraduate admissions.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.