Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)

E85755

Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018) is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that struck down the federal ban on state-authorized sports gambling, significantly expanding states’ rights under the anti-commandeering doctrine.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
landmark decision
alsoKnownAs Murphy v. NCAA
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.
arguedOn December 4, 2017
challengedStatute Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act
challengedStatuteAbbreviation PASPA
citation 584 U.S. ___ (2018)
concerns Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
federalism
state-authorized sports gambling
court Supreme Court of the United States
decidedOn May 14, 2018
dissentingOpinionBy Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sonia Sotomayor
docketNumber No. 16-476
effect Allowed individual U.S. states to legalize and regulate sports betting.
Significantly expanded states’ rights under the anti-commandeering doctrine.
holding Congress cannot issue direct orders to state legislatures to maintain prohibitions on sports gambling.
PASPA’s provision prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling is not severable from the rest of the statute.
The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act’s provisions prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling schemes violate the anti-commandeering rule of the Tenth Amendment.
jurisdiction United States federal law
legalIssue constitutionality of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act
scope of the anti-commandeering doctrine
locationOfCourt Washington, D.C.
majorityJoinedBy Anthony M. Kennedy NERFINISHED
Clarence Thomas NERFINISHED
Elena Kagan
John G. Roberts Jr. NERFINISHED
Neil M. Gorsuch
majorityOpinionBy Samuel A. Alito Jr. NERFINISHED
originatedFrom Christie v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
partlyJoinedBy Stephen G. Breyer NERFINISHED
petitioner Philip D. Murphy
State of New Jersey NERFINISHED
proceduralHistory New Jersey’s 2014 law partially repealing prohibitions on sports wagering was enjoined by lower federal courts under PASPA.
The Supreme Court granted certiorari to review the Third Circuit’s decision.
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals upheld PASPA and the injunction against New Jersey’s law.
relatedDoctrine anti-commandeering doctrine
relatedPrecedent New York v. United States (1992)
Printz v. United States (1997)
replacedParty Chris Christie
respondent National Basketball Association
National Collegiate Athletic Association
National Football League
National Hockey League
Office of the Commissioner of Baseball
United States
result PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional.
subjectMatter sports betting regulation in the United States
vote 6–3 on the core anti-commandeering question

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association ("Murphy v. NCAA")
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association ("Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Assn.")
alsoKnownAs
Printz v. United States ("Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association")
citedIn
New York v. United States (1992)
laterCitedIn
Jay Printz, Sheriff/Coroner, Ravalli County, Montana, et al. v. United States ("Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association")
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