Mesopotamia

E5874
ancient civilization cultural region historical region

Mesopotamia is an ancient historical region in the eastern Mediterranean, located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, often regarded as the cradle of civilization for its early development of writing, cities, and complex societies.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (16)

Surface form Occurrences
Babylonia 33
Fertile Crescent 10
ancient Mesopotamia 9

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient civilization ⓘ
cultural region ⓘ
historical region ⓘ
agriculturalTechnique irrigation canals ⓘ
contains Akkad ⓘ
Assyria ⓘ
Babylon ⓘ
Babylon ⓘ
surface form: Babylonia

Nineveh ⓘ
Nippur ⓘ
Sumer ⓘ
Ur ⓘ
Uruk ⓘ
developedLegalCode Code of Hammurabi ⓘ
Code of Ur-Nammu ⓘ
developedWritingSystem cuneiform ⓘ
earliestCivilizations Akkadian civilization ⓘ
Sumer ⓘ
surface form: Sumerian civilization
knownAs cradle of civilization ⓘ
knownFor astronomy ⓘ
city-states ⓘ
cuneiform script ⓘ
early complex societies ⓘ
early development of writing ⓘ
early empires ⓘ
early literature ⓘ
early urbanization ⓘ
irrigation agriculture ⓘ
law codes ⓘ
mathematics ⓘ
monumental architecture ⓘ
ziggurats ⓘ
laterInfluenced Greek Antiquity ⓘ
surface form: Ancient Greece

Ancient Israel ⓘ
Achaemenid Empire ⓘ
surface form: Persian Empire
locatedBetween Euphrates ⓘ
surface form: Euphrates River

Tigris ⓘ
surface form: Tigris River
locatedIn Mesopotamia self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Fertile Crescent

Middle East ⓘ
surface form: Western Asia
majorDeity Anu ⓘ
Enlil ⓘ
Inanna ⓘ
Marduk ⓘ
majorRiver Euphrates ⓘ
surface form: Euphrates River

Tigris ⓘ
surface form: Tigris River
modernTerritoryIncludes Iran ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ
Syria ⓘ
Turkey ⓘ
partOf Ancient Near East collection ⓘ
surface form: Ancient Near East
politicalStructure city-state system ⓘ
primaryEconomy agriculture ⓘ
trade ⓘ
producedWork Epic of Gilgamesh ⓘ
religionType polytheism ⓘ
scriptType logophonetic script ⓘ
timePeriodEnd c. 1st millennium BCE ⓘ
timePeriodStart c. 4th millennium BCE ⓘ
writingMedium clay tablets ⓘ

Referenced by (221)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mongol conquests → territoryIncludes → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Seleucid Empire → territoryIncludes → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Cyrus the Great → territoryRuled → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Battle of Opis → theatre → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Lebanon Mountains → timberExportedTo → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Intolerance → timePeriodDepicted → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: ancient Mesopotamia
Hazor → tradeConnections → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Arwad → tradedWith → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Southern Arabia → tradedWith → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Ugarit → tradedWith → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Upper Mesopotamia
Magi → traditionalOrigin → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Babylonia
Akkadian → usedIn → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Babylonia
Akkadian → usedIn → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: ancient Mesopotamia
this entity surface form: ancient Mesopotamia
Koine Greek → usedInRegion → Mesopotamia ⓘ
Anu → worshipRegion → Mesopotamia ⓘ
this entity surface form: Babylonia
Enlil → worshipRegion → Mesopotamia ⓘ
subject surface form: Tammuz
subject surface form: Tammuz
this entity surface form: Babylonia