Manichaeism

E86570

Manichaeism was a major dualistic, syncretic religion founded by the prophet Mani in the 3rd century CE that spread from the Roman Empire to China, blending elements of Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Buddhism.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dualistic religion
religion
syncretic religion
coreTenet ascetic ethical discipline
cosmic dualism of Light and Darkness
salvation of the soul through liberation of light
declinePeriod late first millennium CE
doctrine Jesus as a divine being of light
celibacy for the Elect
rejection of Old Testament creator god as ultimate good
ritual meals to liberate light from food
strict vegetarianism for the Elect
founder Mani
hasConcept Apostle of Light
Elect
Hearers
Kingdom of Darkness
Kingdom of Light
Three Seals
World Soul
hasPart Manichaean Elect
Manichaean Hearers
inception 3rd century CE
c. 240 CE
influenced Catharism
surface form: Bogomilism

Catharism
medieval Christian heresiology
influencedBy Buddhism
Christianity
Gnosticism
Zoroastrianism
language Coptic language
surface form: Coptic

Greek
Latin
Middle Chinese
Middle Persian language
surface form: Middle Persian

Parthian language
surface form: Parthian

Sogdian language
surface form: Sogdian

Syriac
namedAfter Mani
persecutedBy Christian Church authorities
Islamic authorities in some regions
Roman Empire
Sasanian Zoroastrian clergy
placeOfOrigin Mesopotamia
Sasanian Empire
practicedIn Central Asia
China
Egypt
North Africa
Roman Empire
Sasanian Empire
Uyghur Khaganate
religiousClassification Gnosticism
surface form: Gnostic tradition

world religion of Late Antiquity
religiousText Book of Giants
Epistles
Living Gospel
Psalms and Prayers
Shabuhragan
Treasure of Life
status largely extinct organized religion

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (43)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian languages usedInReligion Manichaeism
Persians historicalReligion Manichaeism
Augustine of Hippo influencedBy Manichaeism
Augustine of Hippo combated Manichaeism
Tang dynasty religion Manichaeism
Uyghurs traditionalReligionHistory Manichaeism
Sasanian Empire religion Manichaeism
Zoroaster influenced Manichaeism
Zoroastrianism influenced Manichaeism
Quanzhou majorReligionHistorical Manichaeism
Marcionism influenced Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaeism (indirectly and controversially)
Gnosticism influenced Manichaeism
Sogdians religion Manichaeism
Iranian studies studiesReligion Manichaeism
Parthian language usedInReligion Manichaeism
Persian culture historicalReligion Manichaeism
Middle Persian language religionAssociatedWith Manichaeism
subject surface form: Middle Persian
Sogdia religionPracticed Manichaeism
Shapur I patronOf Manichaeism
Turpan religionHistoricallyPresent Manichaeism
Uyghur Khaganate religion Manichaeism
Sogdian language usedInReligion Manichaeism
eastern Iran historicalReligion Manichaeism
subject surface form: Eastern Iran
Hymns against Heresies opposes Manichaeism
Iranian dynasties religion Manichaeism
Ancient Iran religion Manichaeism
Shabuhragan religion Manichaeism
Living Gospel religion Manichaeism
Treasure of Life religion Manichaeism
Treasure of Life usedBy Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaean communities
Book of Giants religiousTradition Manichaeism
Book of Giants influenceOn Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaean cosmology
Psalms and Prayers associatedWith Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaean communities
Kingdom of Light partOfDoctrine Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaean dualism
Three Seals tradition Manichaeism
this entity surface form: Manichaean Church