Shabuhragan
E419760
Shabuhragan is a foundational Manichaean scripture, traditionally attributed to the prophet Mani, that outlines the religion’s dualistic cosmology and teachings.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Shabuhragan canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4180004 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shabuhragan Context triple: [Manichaeism, religiousText, Shabuhragan]
-
A.
Şahmerdan
Şahmerdan is a short story collection by renowned Turkish writer Sait Faik Abasıyanık, reflecting his modernist style and focus on everyday Istanbul life.
-
B.
Sogdianus
Sogdianus was a short-reigning Achaemenid Persian king who briefly held the throne amid dynastic struggles following the death of Artaxerxes I.
-
C.
Chardakhlu
Chardakhlu is a village in the South Caucasus historically known as the birthplace of prominent Soviet Armenian military commander Ivan Bagramyan.
-
D.
Dinarzad
Dinarzad is a character in The Arabian Nights, known as Shahrazad’s younger sister who prompts her to tell stories each night to the king.
-
E.
Sharazan
"Sharazan" is a popular Italian pop song performed by the duo Al Bano and Romina Power, known for its melodic style and romantic themes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shabuhragan Target entity description: Shabuhragan is a foundational Manichaean scripture, traditionally attributed to the prophet Mani, that outlines the religion’s dualistic cosmology and teachings.
-
A.
Şahmerdan
Şahmerdan is a short story collection by renowned Turkish writer Sait Faik Abasıyanık, reflecting his modernist style and focus on everyday Istanbul life.
-
B.
Sogdianus
Sogdianus was a short-reigning Achaemenid Persian king who briefly held the throne amid dynastic struggles following the death of Artaxerxes I.
-
C.
Chardakhlu
Chardakhlu is a village in the South Caucasus historically known as the birthplace of prominent Soviet Armenian military commander Ivan Bagramyan.
-
D.
Dinarzad
Dinarzad is a character in The Arabian Nights, known as Shahrazad’s younger sister who prompts her to tell stories each night to the king.
-
E.
Sharazan
"Sharazan" is a popular Italian pop song performed by the duo Al Bano and Romina Power, known for its melodic style and romantic themes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Manichaean scripture
ⓘ
religious text ⓘ |
| associatedEmpire | Sasanian Empire ⓘ |
| associatedPerson | Shapur I ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Manichaean canon ⓘ |
| author | Mani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commissionedBy | Mani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contains |
accounts of divine beings
ⓘ
cosmological narratives ⓘ ethical teachings ⓘ |
| cosmologicalRole | outlines struggle between Light and Darkness ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Shapur I ⓘ |
| describedAs |
foundational Manichaean scripture
ⓘ
summary of Mani’s teachings ⓘ |
| doctrine |
cosmic dualism
ⓘ
dualism ⓘ |
| genre |
didactic text
ⓘ
religious scripture ⓘ |
| historicalContext | early Sasanian period ⓘ |
| influenced | later Manichaean literature ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Iranian religious concepts
ⓘ
earlier Gnostic ideas ⓘ |
| intendedAudience | Shapur I ⓘ |
| language |
Middle Persian language
ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Persian
|
| originalLanguageFamily | Iranian languages ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin |
Sasanian Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Sasanian Iran
|
| relatedWork |
Kephalaia of Mani
ⓘ
Living Gospel (Manichaean) ⓘ |
| religion | Manichaeism ⓘ |
| religiousFunction |
exposition of Manichaean doctrine
ⓘ
missionary text ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Gnostic tradition ⓘ |
| scripturalStatus | authoritative in Manichaeism ⓘ |
| status | partially preserved ⓘ |
| subject |
Manichaean cosmology
ⓘ
Manichaean theology ⓘ creation myth ⓘ eschatology ⓘ salvation ⓘ |
| textualState | survives in fragments ⓘ |
| theologicalTheme |
Light versus Darkness
ⓘ
soul’s liberation ⓘ |
| timeOfComposition | 3rd century ⓘ |
| traditionalAttribution | Mani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Shabuhragan Description of subject: Shabuhragan is a foundational Manichaean scripture, traditionally attributed to the prophet Mani, that outlines the religion’s dualistic cosmology and teachings.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.