Antiochus IV Epiphanes

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Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a 2nd-century BCE Seleucid king known for his aggressive Hellenization policies in Judea, which provoked Jewish resistance and the Maccabean Revolt.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf 2nd-century BCE monarch
Hellenistic ruler
Seleucid king
approximateBirthDate c. 215 BCE
bannedPractice Jewish circumcision
observance of the Jewish Sabbath
possession of the Torah
birthPlace Seleucid Empire
capital Antioch
coinageDepiction Zeus Olympios
conflict Maccabean Revolt
countryRuled Seleucid Empire
deathDate 164 BCE
deathPlace Near Susa
dynasty Seleucid dynasty
epithet Epiphanes
epithetMeaning God Manifest
father Antiochus III the Great
givenName Antiochus
heldAsHostageBy Roman Republic
legacy central figure in Jewish Hanukkah story
mentionedIn Book of Daniel
Books of Maccabees
militaryCampaign campaigns in Egypt
campaigns in Judea
mother Laodice III
notableFor aggressive Hellenization policies in Judea
provoking the Maccabean Revolt
opposedBy Hasmonean family NERFINISHED
Judas Maccabeus
period Hellenistic period
policy promotion of Greek culture and religion
suppression of Jewish religious practices
predecessor Seleucus IV Philopator NERFINISHED
regionRuled Mesopotamia
Syria
parts of Asia Minor
regnalName Antiochus IV Epiphanes
reignEnd 164 BCE
reignStart 175 BCE
religion Hellenistic polytheism
religiousAction desecration of the Second Temple in Jerusalem
introduction of pagan worship in the Jerusalem Temple
selfRepresentation divine king
sibling Antiochis
Seleucus IV Philopator
successor Antiochus V Eupator NERFINISHED
title Basileus (King)
treatyConstraint Treaty of Apamea


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