Antiochus IV Epiphanes

E94510

Antiochus IV Epiphanes was a 2nd-century BCE Seleucid king known for his aggressive Hellenization policies in Judea, which provoked Jewish resistance and the Maccabean Revolt.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Antiochus IV Epiphanes canonical 21
Epiphanes 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 2nd-century BCE monarch
Hellenistic ruler
Seleucid king
approximateBirthDate c. 215 BCE
bannedPractice Jewish circumcision
observance of the Jewish Sabbath
possession of the Torah
birthPlace Seleucid Empire
capital Antioch
coinageDepiction Zeus
surface form: Zeus Olympios
conflict Maccabean Revolt
countryRuled Seleucid Empire
deathDate 164 BCE
deathPlace Near Susa
dynasty Seleucid Empire
surface form: Seleucid dynasty
epithet Antiochus IV Epiphanes self-linksurface differs
surface form: Epiphanes
epithetMeaning God Manifest
father Antiochus III the Great
givenName Antiochus
heldAsHostageBy Roman Republic
legacy central figure in Jewish Hanukkah story
mentionedIn Book of Daniel
Books of the Maccabees
surface form: Books of Maccabees
militaryCampaign campaigns in Egypt
campaigns in Judea
mother Laodice III
notableFor aggressive Hellenization policies in Judea
provoking the Maccabean Revolt
opposedBy Hasmonean dynasty
surface form: Hasmonean family

Maccabees
surface form: Judas Maccabeus
period Hellenistic period
policy promotion of Greek culture and religion
suppression of Jewish religious practices
predecessor Seleucus IV Philopator
regionRuled Mesopotamia
Syria
parts of Asia Minor
regnalName Antiochus IV Epiphanes self-link
reignEnd 164 BCE
reignStart 175 BCE
religion Hellenistic polytheism
religiousAction desecration of the Second Temple in Jerusalem
introduction of pagan worship in the Jerusalem Temple
selfRepresentation divine king
sibling Antiochis
Seleucus IV Philopator
successor Antiochus V Eupator
title Basileus (King)
treatyConstraint Treaty of Apamea

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maccabean Revolt hasOpposingCommander Antiochus IV Epiphanes
2 Maccabees keyFigure Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Maccabees victoryOver Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Maccabees relatedTo Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Temple of Olympian Zeus constructionResumedUnder Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Antiochus III the Great child Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Seleucid Empire hasMonarch Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Antiochus IV Epiphanes regnalName Antiochus IV Epiphanes self-link
Antiochus IV Epiphanes epithet Antiochus IV Epiphanes self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Epiphanes
Syrian Wars notableSeleucidRulerInvolved Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Ptolemy VI Philometor opponent Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Sixth Syrian War opponent Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Sixth Syrian War commandedBy Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Lysias servedUnder Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Seleucid navy notableCommander Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Megillat Antiochus mentionsFigure Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Mattathias opponent Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Epiphania namedAfter Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Olympieion constructionResumedUnder Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Treaty of Apamea includedHostage Antiochus IV Epiphanes
Seleucus IV Philopator successor Antiochus IV Epiphanes
King of Babylon positionHeldBy Antiochus IV Epiphanes