Nineveh

E38672

Nineveh was an ancient Assyrian city on the eastern bank of the Tigris River, famed as a major political and cultural center and once the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.

Aliases (1)

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
former national capital
artifactsHeldAt British Museum
Iraq Museum
associatedWithRuler Ashurbanipal
Esarhaddon
Sennacherib
contains North Palace of Ashurbanipal
Southwest Palace of Sennacherib
Temple of Ishtar of Nineveh
culture Assyrian
destroyedBy Babylonian forces
Median forces
excavatedBy Austen Henry Layard
excavatedInCentury 19th century
fellInYear 612 BCE
flourishedInCentury 7th century BCE
flourishedInPeriod Neo-Assyrian period
hasArchaeologicalSite Kuyunjik
Nebi Yunus
hasFeature canals and aqueducts
city gates
cuneiform inscriptions
massive defensive walls
relief sculptures
knownFor cultural importance
extensive city walls
libraries
monumental architecture
palaces
political importance
temples
languageUsed Akkadian
locatedIn Assyria
locatedInPresentDay Iraq
locatedNear modern city of Mosul
locatedOn eastern bank of the Tigris River
mentionedIn Book of Jonah
Book of Nahum
Book of Tobit
Hebrew Bible
region Upper Mesopotamia
religiousAssociation later Islamic traditions at Nebi Yunus
worship of Ishtar
servedAs capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
UNESCOStatus part of the tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Iraq
wasCapitalUnder Ashurbanipal
Esarhaddon
Sennacherib
writingSystemUsed cuneiform


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