Iraqi alluvial plain

E84770

The Iraqi alluvial plain is a fertile lowland region in southern Iraq formed by the deposits of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, historically home to ancient Mesopotamian civilizations.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf alluvial plain
geographical region
lowland
archaeologicalSignificance birthplace of some of the earliest cities
dense concentration of ancient tells (mounds)
boundedBy Arabian Desert
Zagros Mountains
surface form: Zagros foothills
characteristic extensive irrigation
fertile soils
low elevation
seasonal flooding (historically)
climate arid to semi-arid
contains Mesopotamian Marshes
marshlands of southern Iraq
country Iraq
drainsTo Persian Gulf
economicActivity agriculture
fishing (in marsh areas)
livestock grazing
formedBy Euphrates
surface form: Euphrates River

Tigris
surface form: Tigris River
hasHydrologicalFeature distributary channels
flood basins
natural levees
historicalRegionFor Akkad
Babylon
surface form: Babylonia

Sumer
ancient Mesopotamian civilizations
hydrologicalSystem Tigris–Euphrates river system
knownFor development of irrigation systems
early agriculture
early urbanization
languageOfHistoricalInhabitants Akkadian
Sumerian
locatedIn southern Iraq
majorCrops barley
dates
wheat
partOf Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia
soilType alluvial deposits
threatenedBy salinization
upstream dam construction
water scarcity
timeDepthOfOccupation since at least the 4th millennium BCE
usedFor crop cultivation

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Euphrates passesThrough Iraqi alluvial plain
Uruk locatedIn Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
Code of Ur-Nammu placeOfOrigin Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: southern Mesopotamia
southern Iraq contains Iraqi alluvial plain
subject surface form: Southern Iraq
this entity surface form: Thi Qar Marshes
southern Iraq contains Iraqi alluvial plain
subject surface form: Southern Iraq
this entity surface form: Iraqi Marshlands
Tigris–Euphrates river system hasPart Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Tigris floodplain
Tigris–Euphrates river system hasPart Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Euphrates floodplain
northern Babylonia locatedOn Iraqi alluvial plain
subject surface form: Northern Babylonia
this entity surface form: Tigris–Euphrates alluvial plain
Eastern Iraq separatesFrom Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Iraqi plains
Eastern Iraq formsBoundaryBetween Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Iraqi plains
Baghdad Governorate partOf Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian plain
Qadisiyyah Governorate locatedIn Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Mesopotamian plain
Mesopotamian Marshes partOf Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Tigris–Euphrates alluvial plain
Augustan wars hasLocation Iraqi alluvial plain
this entity surface form: Tigris-Euphrates delta