citation
P771
predicate
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
All labels observed (18)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| citation canonical | 1,301 |
| citedBy | 527 |
| citedIn | 395 |
| citedAs | 255 |
| references | 203 |
| hasCitation | 134 |
| cites | 132 |
| caseCitation | 73 |
| isCitedAs | 64 |
| isCitedIn | 51 |
| primaryCitation | 16 |
| hasCitationFormat | 13 |
| citationUsedBy | 5 |
| referencesDocument | 5 |
| usedToCite | 3 |
| CFRCitation | 2 |
| usedAsCitationSourceFor | 2 |
| footnote | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: citation
Generated description
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
Sample triples (3,182)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations | United Nations Treaty Series 1 UNTS 15 ⓘ |
|
Article I
surface form:
Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention
|
international human rights jurisprudence on genocide prevention via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
|
Article I
surface form:
Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention
|
UN resolutions concerning genocide prevention via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
|
Article IV
surface form:
Article IV (Genocide Convention)
|
International Court of Justice via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
|
Article IV
surface form:
Article IV (Genocide Convention)
|
international criminal tribunals via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
|
Article IV
surface form:
Article IV (Genocide Convention)
|
national courts in genocide cases via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Craig v. Boren | 429 U.S. 190 ⓘ |
| Employment Division v. Smith | 494 U.S. 872 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
|
Article V
surface form:
Article V (Genocide Convention)
|
jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice on genocide via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
|
Article V
surface form:
Article V (Genocide Convention)
|
national court decisions on genocide legislation via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan | 458 U.S. 718 ⓘ |
| Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. | 573 U.S. 682 ⓘ |
| Life Peerages Act 1958 | 6 & 7 Eliz. 2. c. 21 ⓘ |
| Cheney v. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia | 542 U.S. 367 ⓘ |
| United States v. Butler | 297 U.S. 1 ⓘ |
| Fulton v. City of Philadelphia | 593 U.S. ___ via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Fulton v. City of Philadelphia | 141 S. Ct. 1868 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Fulton v. City of Philadelphia | 210 L. Ed. 2d 137 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| New York City Administrative Code |
New York City Administrative Code
via predicate surface "citedAs"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
NYC Admin. Code
|
|
Article II
surface form:
Article II of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
|
Article 2 of the Genocide Convention via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
|
On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
surface form:
On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
|
On Computable Numbers with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
via predicate surface "citedAs"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Turing 1936 paper
|
| American Insurance Assn. v. Garamendi | 539 U.S. 396 ⓘ |
| Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority | 469 U.S. 528 ⓘ |
| New York v. United States (1992) | 505 U.S. 144 ⓘ |
| Printz v. United States | 521 U.S. 898 ⓘ |
| Printz v. United States |
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
via predicate surface "citedIn"
ⓘ
surface form:
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
|
| Printz v. United States | NFIB v. Sebelius via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| NFIB v. Sebelius | 567 U.S. 519 ⓘ |
| Zschernig v. Miller | 389 U.S. 429 ⓘ |
| Zschernig v. Miller | 88 S. Ct. 664 ⓘ |
| Zschernig v. Miller | 19 L. Ed. 2d 683 ⓘ |
| Planned Parenthood v. Casey | 505 U.S. 833 ⓘ |
| Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Griswold v. Connecticut via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution | Roe v. Wade via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution | United Public Workers v. Mitchell via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution |
Supreme Court of the United States
via predicate surface "citedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Supreme Court
|
| Bond v. United States | 564 U.S. 211 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Bond v. United States | 131 S. Ct. 2355 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Bond v. United States | 180 L. Ed. 2d 269 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC | numerous computer history studies via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Judicial Code of 1911 | 36 Stat. 1087 ⓘ |
| United Building & Construction Trades Council v. Mayor and Council of Camden | 465 U.S. 208 ⓘ |
| Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper | 470 U.S. 274 ⓘ |
| Baldwin v. Fish and Game Commission of Montana | 436 U.S. 371 ⓘ |
| National League of Cities v. Usery | 426 U.S. 833 ⓘ |
| Gitlow v. New York | 268 U.S. 652 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Regents of the University of California v. Bakke | 438 U.S. 265 ⓘ |
| Shelby County v. Holder | 570 U.S. 529 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Mapp v. Ohio | 367 U.S. 643 ⓘ |
| Trump v. Vance | 591 U.S. ___ (2020) ⓘ |