Article I
E12138
Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention establishes the legal obligation of states to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, affirming it as a crime under international law.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article I canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T75797 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article I Context triple: [GenocideConvention1948, containsArticle, Article I]
-
A.
Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
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B.
Article II
Article II is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the executive branch of the federal government and defines the powers and duties of the President.
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C.
Article III
Article III is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and defines its powers and jurisdiction.
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D.
Article IV
Article IV of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships and obligations among the states and between the states and the federal government, including provisions on full faith and credit, privileges and immunities, and the admission of new states.
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E.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article I Target entity description: Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention establishes the legal obligation of states to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, affirming it as a crime under international law.
-
A.
Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
-
B.
Article II
Article II is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the executive branch of the federal government and defines the powers and duties of the President.
-
C.
Article III
Article III is the section of the United States Constitution that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and defines its powers and jurisdiction.
-
D.
Article IV
Article IV of the United States Constitution outlines the relationships and obligations among the states and between the states and the federal government, including provisions on full faith and credit, privileges and immunities, and the admission of new states.
-
E.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
provision of international law
ⓘ
treaty article ⓘ |
| addresses | responsibility of Contracting Parties regarding genocide ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | United Nations General Assembly ⓘ |
| adoptionDate | 1948-12-09 ⓘ |
| affirms | genocide is a crime under international law ⓘ |
| aimsTo | ensure international cooperation against genocide ⓘ |
| appliesIn |
time of peace
ⓘ
time of war ⓘ |
| articleNumber | 1 ⓘ |
| basisFor |
state responsibility for failure to prevent genocide
ⓘ
state responsibility for failure to punish genocide ⓘ |
| bindingOn | all States that have ratified or acceded to the Genocide Convention ⓘ |
| citedIn |
UN resolutions concerning genocide prevention
ⓘ
international human rights jurisprudence on genocide prevention ⓘ |
| clarifies | genocide is punishable whether committed in peace or war ⓘ |
| containedIn | United Nations Treaty Series, volume 78 ⓘ |
| createsObligationFor | States Parties ⓘ |
| declares | genocide is a crime under international law ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceDate | 1951-01-12 ⓘ |
| field |
human rights law
ⓘ
international criminal law ⓘ law of state responsibility ⓘ |
| imposesDutyTo |
prevent genocide
ⓘ
punish genocide ⓘ |
| influenced | subsequent international criminal tribunals’ statutes on genocide ⓘ |
| inLanguage | official UN languages ⓘ |
| interpretedIn |
Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro (ICJ, 2007)
ⓘ
Croatia v. Serbia (ICJ, 2015) ⓘ |
| legalCharacter | erga omnes partes obligation ⓘ |
| legalEffect | creates treaty-based duties independent of domestic legislation ⓘ |
| legalStatus | binding on States Parties to the Genocide Convention ⓘ |
| linkedTo | customary international law on genocide ⓘ |
| normType | peremptory norm recognition of the prohibition of genocide ⓘ |
| obligationType |
obligation of conduct to prevent genocide
ⓘ
obligation of result to punish genocide ⓘ |
| partOf |
GenocideConvention1948
ⓘ
surface form:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
|
| recognizedBy | International Court of Justice ⓘ |
| recognizes | genocide as an international crime regardless of domestic law ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
GenocideConvention1948
ⓘ
surface form:
Article II of the 1948 Genocide Convention
GenocideConvention1948 ⓘ
surface form:
Article III of the 1948 Genocide Convention
|
| shortName | Article I ⓘ |
| states |
The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law
ⓘ
The Contracting Parties undertake to prevent and to punish genocide ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
prevention of genocide
ⓘ
punishment of genocide ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article I Description of subject: Article I of the 1948 Genocide Convention establishes the legal obligation of states to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, affirming it as a crime under international law.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.