citation
P771
predicate
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
All labels observed (18)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| citation canonical | 1,301 |
| citedBy | 527 |
| citedIn | 395 |
| citedAs | 255 |
| references | 203 |
| hasCitation | 134 |
| cites | 132 |
| caseCitation | 73 |
| isCitedAs | 64 |
| isCitedIn | 51 |
| primaryCitation | 16 |
| hasCitationFormat | 13 |
| citationUsedBy | 5 |
| referencesDocument | 5 |
| usedToCite | 3 |
| CFRCitation | 2 |
| usedAsCitationSourceFor | 2 |
| footnote | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: citation
Generated description
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
Sample triples (3,182)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
|
Article XII
surface form:
Article XII of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
|
Article 12 Genocide Convention via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Reed v. Reed | 404 U.S. 71 ⓘ |
| Sweatt v. Painter | 339 U.S. 629 ⓘ |
| Constitutional Reform Act 2005 | 2005 c. 4 GENERATED ⓘ |
| Greater London Authority Act 1999 | 1999 c. 29 ⓘ |
| Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly | short title and year via predicate surface "hasCitationFormat" ⓘ |
| Shelley v. Kraemer | 334 U.S. 1 ⓘ |
| Shelley v. Kraemer | 68 S. Ct. 836 ⓘ |
| Shelley v. Kraemer | 92 L. Ed. 1161 ⓘ |
| McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | 339 U.S. 637 ⓘ |
| Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution | U.S. Const. art. IV, § 1 via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| South Dakota v. Dole | 483 U.S. 203 ⓘ |
| South Dakota v. Dole | 107 S. Ct. 2793 ⓘ |
| South Dakota v. Dole | 97 L. Ed. 2d 171 ⓘ |
|
General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV) on the Friendly Relations Declaration
surface form:
General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV)
|
jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Loving v. Virginia | 388 U.S. 1 ⓘ |
| Regulation D | 12 CFR Part 204 via predicate surface "CFRCitation" ⓘ |
| Four Quartets | Julian of Norwich via predicate surface "references" ⓘ |
| Paul v. Virginia | 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 ⓘ |
| Saenz v. Roe | 526 U.S. 489 ⓘ |
| United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers’ Edition | United States Code via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers’ Edition | federal statutes via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers’ Edition | prior Supreme Court decisions via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Great Midwest Conference | member schools often played football in other conferences or as independents via predicate surface "footnote" ⓘ |
| Book of Jonah | Gospel of Matthew via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Book of Jonah | Gospel of Luke via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | 175 U.S. 528 ⓘ |
| National Park Service Organic Act | 16 U.S.C. §1 et seq. via predicate surface "primaryCitation" ⓘ |
| Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States | 295 U.S. 495 ⓘ |
|
’34 Act
surface form:
'34 Act
|
15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq. ⓘ |
| Article 27 of the Constitution of Norway |
Article 27 of the Constitution of Norway
via predicate surface "isCitedAs"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Grunnloven § 27
|
| Arab Peace Initiative | UN Security Council Resolution 242 via predicate surface "references" ⓘ |
| Arab Peace Initiative | UN Security Council Resolution 338 via predicate surface "references" ⓘ |
| Arab Peace Initiative | UN General Assembly Resolution 194 via predicate surface "references" ⓘ |
| Leviticus 23:26–32 | rabbinic literature via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Leviticus 23:26–32 | Christian theological writings via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause | 379 U.S. 241 via predicate surface "caseCitation" ⓘ |
| De Canas v. Bica | 424 U.S. 351 ⓘ |
| De Canas v. Bica | 96 S. Ct. 933 ⓘ |
| De Canas v. Bica | 47 L. Ed. 2d 43 ⓘ |
| Article 32 of the Constitution of Norway |
Article 32 of the Constitution of Norway
via predicate surface "isCitedAs"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Grunnloven § 32
|
|
NEA
surface form:
National Emergencies Act
|
50 U.S.C. §§ 1601–1651 ⓘ |
| Stafford Act | 42 U.S.C. §5121 et seq. via predicate surface "primaryCitation" ⓘ |
| Unicode Technical Report #29 |
Unicode Standard Annexes
via predicate surface "references"
ⓘ
surface form:
Unicode Standard Annex #14
|
| Unicode Technical Report #29 |
Unicode Standard Annexes
via predicate surface "references"
ⓘ
surface form:
Unicode Standard Annex #15
|
| Clinton v. Jones | 520 U.S. 681 ⓘ |
| Annex on Air Transport Services |
Annex on Air Transport Services
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Annex on Air Transport Services to the General Agreement on Trade in Services
|
| Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution | Gibbons v. Ogden via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution | Wickard v. Filburn via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution | Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |