constitutionalChallenge
P1122
predicate
Indicates a legal action or argument asserting that a law, policy, or governmental act violates a constitution and should be reviewed or invalidated.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| stateLawChallenged | 18 |
| challengedProvision | 11 |
| lawChallenged | 10 |
| constitutionalChallenge canonical | 9 |
| canBeChallengedOnGroundsOf | 7 |
| reviewsConstitutionalityOf | 6 |
| constitutionalQuestion | 5 |
| constitutionalClaim | 4 |
| unconstitutionalityReason | 3 |
| challengedPolicyOnBasisOf | 1 |
| checksConstitutionality | 1 |
| constitutionalReviewPower | 1 |
| hasConstitutionalChallenges | 1 |
Sample triples (77)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Social Security Act of 1935 | Helvering v. Davis ⓘ |
| Social Security Act of 1935 | Steward Machine Co. v. Davis ⓘ |
| Supreme Court of Japan | laws via predicate surface "reviewsConstitutionalityOf" ⓘ |
| Supreme Court of Japan | orders via predicate surface "reviewsConstitutionalityOf" ⓘ |
| Supreme Court of Japan | regulations via predicate surface "reviewsConstitutionalityOf" ⓘ |
| Supreme Court of Japan | official acts via predicate surface "reviewsConstitutionalityOf" ⓘ |
| Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization | Mississippi law banning most abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy via predicate surface "lawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Acts of Parliament | incompatibility with human rights (under the Human Rights Act 1998) via predicate surface "canBeChallengedOnGroundsOf" ⓘ |
| district courts of Japan | incidental review of constitutionality of laws via predicate surface "constitutionalReviewPower" ⓘ |
| Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States |
Civil Rights Act of 1964
via predicate surface "challengedProvision"
ⓘ
surface form:
Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
|
| Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935 | exceeded Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause via predicate surface "unconstitutionalityReason" ⓘ |
| Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935 | attempted to regulate local production rather than interstate commerce via predicate surface "unconstitutionalityReason" ⓘ |
| Wisconsin v. Yoder | Wisconsin compulsory school attendance law requiring attendance until age 16 via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| New York v. United States (1992) | take-title provision of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| Zschernig v. Miller | Oregon via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Mississippi Gestational Age Act | whether pre-viability abortion bans are permissible under the U.S. Constitution via predicate surface "constitutionalQuestion" ⓘ |
| Reed v. Reed | Idaho probate code provision preferring men over women as estate administrators via predicate surface "lawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly | legislative competence via predicate surface "canBeChallengedOnGroundsOf" ⓘ |
| Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly | incompatibility with Convention rights via predicate surface "canBeChallengedOnGroundsOf" ⓘ |
|
Chamber of Deputies
surface form:
Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)
|
through legislative process and referrals to courts via predicate surface "checksConstitutionality" ⓘ |
| Toomer v. Witsell | South Carolina statute regulating commercial shrimp fishing via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Baker v. Nelson | Minnesota marriage law restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Tanco v. Haslam | Tennessee constitutional amendment defining marriage as between one man and one woman via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Tanco v. Haslam | Tennessee statutory provisions limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| DeBoer v. Snyder | Due Process Clause via predicate surface "constitutionalClaim" ⓘ |
| DeBoer v. Snyder | Equal Protection Clause via predicate surface "constitutionalClaim" ⓘ |
| Everson v. Board of Education | New Jersey statute authorizing reimbursement for transportation to schools via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Hylton v. United States | whether the carriage tax was a direct tax that had to be apportioned among the states via predicate surface "constitutionalQuestion" ⓘ |
| Hylton v. United States | extent of congressional power to impose excise taxes via predicate surface "constitutionalQuestion" ⓘ |
|
Section 4(b)
surface form:
Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
|
Shelby County v. Holder ⓘ |
| Morgan v. Virginia | Virginia statute requiring racial segregation on interstate buses via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Romer v. Evans | Colorado Amendment 2 via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| Windsor v. United States (in part) | Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| Katzenbach v. Morgan | New York English literacy requirement for voter registration via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act | Printz v. United States ⓘ |
| California v. Texas | 26 U.S.C. § 5000A (individual mandate) via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act | Eldred v. Ashcroft ⓘ |
| Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt | admitting-privileges requirement for abortion providers via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt | surgical-center (ASC) requirement for abortion clinics via predicate surface "challengedProvision" ⓘ |
| De Jonge v. Oregon | Oregon criminal syndicalism statute via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| McCullen v. Coakley | Massachusetts Reproductive Health Care Facilities Act (as amended in 2007) via predicate surface "lawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Epperson v. Arkansas | Arkansas statute prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools via predicate surface "lawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Epperson v. Arkansas |
Epperson v. Arkansas
via predicate surface "lawChallenged"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Arkansas anti-evolution law
|
| Wallace v. Jaffree | Alabama statute providing for a moment of silence for meditation or voluntary prayer in public schools via predicate surface "lawChallenged" ⓘ |
|
Joseph Lochner
surface form:
Lochner v. New York
|
New York Bakeshop Act via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Rainey v. United States | whether Congress’s tax-imposing power was properly exercised under the Origination Clause via predicate surface "constitutionalQuestion" ⓘ |
| Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus | Minnesota Private Pension Benefits Protection Act via predicate surface "stateLawChallenged" ⓘ |
| Defense of Marriage Act | United States v. Windsor ⓘ |
| Defense of Marriage Act | Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services ⓘ |
| Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act | true via predicate surface "hasConstitutionalChallenges" ⓘ |