Everson v. Board of Education

E34342

Everson v. Board of Education is a 1947 U.S. Supreme Court case that applied the First Amendment’s Establishment Clause to the states and articulated the modern “wall of separation between church and state” doctrine.

Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Establishment Clause case
United States Supreme Court case
landmark case
appliedThrough Fourteenth Amendment
appliedTo states
areaOfLaw church–state relations
constitutional law
arguedUnder First Amendment to the United States Constitution
citation 330 U.S. 1
citedPhraseSource Jefferson’s letter to the Danbury Baptists
citedSource Notes on the State of Virginia
surface form: writings of Thomas Jefferson
concerns reimbursement of transportation costs for children attending parochial schools
use of public funds in relation to religious schools
constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Establishment Clause
surface form: First Amendment Establishment Clause

Due Process Clause
surface form: Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
country United States of America
surface form: United States
courtTerm October Term 1946
decidedBy Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1947-02-10
dissentingOpinionBy Felix Frankfurter
surface form: Justice Felix Frankfurter

Justice Frank Murphy
Robert H. Jackson
surface form: Justice Robert H. Jackson

Justice Wiley B. Rutledge
fullCaseName Everson v. Board of Education self-linksurface differs
surface form: Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
hasJurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
held Establishment Clause applies to state and local governments
reimbursement for transportation to parochial schools did not violate the Establishment Clause
influenced subsequent Establishment Clause jurisprudence
involvesClause Establishment Clause
joinedByInMajority Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson
Justice Harold H. Burton
Justice Stanley Reed
Justice William O. Douglas NERFINISHED
keyPhrase wall of separation between church and state
languageOfProceedings English
legalDoctrineArticulated wall of separation between church and state
legalIssue whether a New Jersey statute violated the Establishment Clause
majorityOpinionBy Hugo L. Black
surface form: Justice Hugo Black
originatedIn New Jersey, United States
surface form: New Jersey
party Arch R. Everson
Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
relatedConcept incorporation doctrine
relatedTo Engel v. Vitale
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Reynolds v. United States
stateLawChallenged New Jersey statute authorizing reimbursement for transportation to schools
vote 5–4
yearDecided 1947

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Everson v. Board of Education fullCaseName Everson v. Board of Education self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
Establishment Clause incorporatedByCase Everson v. Board of Education
Establishment Clause keyCase Everson v. Board of Education
Cantwell v. Connecticut relatedCase Everson v. Board of Education
Lemon v. Kurtzman relatedCase Everson v. Board of Education
State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes relatedCase Everson v. Board of Education
this entity surface form: Epperson v. Arkansas