Scottish English

E9750

Scottish English is the variety of English spoken in Scotland, characterized by distinct pronunciation, vocabulary, and influences from Scots and Gaelic.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Edinburgh English 1
Glaswegian English 1
Highland English 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect of English
variety of English
closelyRelatedTo Scots
surface form: Scots language

Standard English
countryOfUse Scotland
developedFrom contact between English and Scots
historical influence of Scottish Gaelic
differsFrom English of England
Received Pronunciation
hasCharacteristic Scottish Vowel Length Rule
distinct intonation patterns
distinct phonology
distinct pronunciation
distinct vocabulary
rhotic accent
use of glottal stop in some consonants
hasFeature different vowel system from Southern British English
distinct realization of /r/
often lacks /ɔː-ɒ/ distinction found in some other Englishes
often lacks /ʊ-ʌ/ distinction found in some other Englishes
use of Scottish legal and administrative terminology
hasInfluenceFrom Scots language
Scottish Gaelic
hasLoanwordsFrom Scots
surface form: Scots language

Scottish Gaelic
hasOrthographicConventions largely shared with British English
hasSociolinguisticRange from more Scots-influenced to more standard-like varieties
hasVariant Scottish English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Edinburgh English

Scottish English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Glaswegian English

Scottish English self-linksurface differs
surface form: Highland English
isSubjectOf dialectology research
phonological studies
sociolinguistic research
languageBranch Germanic languages
languageFamily Indo-European languages
partOf English language
recognizedAs distinct national variety of English
region Lowlands
surface form: Lowlands of Scotland

urban areas of Scotland
spokenBy majority of population of Scotland
spokenIn Scotland
subfamily West Germanic languages
timePeriod modern era
usedAs language of Scottish Parliament proceedings
language of instruction in most Scottish schools
usedIn Scottish education system
Scottish government and public life
Scottish media
usesWritingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gibb hasLanguageOfOrigin Scottish English
Rodgers hasLanguageOfOrigin Scottish English
Thomas Hamilton hasLanguageOfOrigin Scottish English
subject surface form: Thomas Hamilton (name)
Thomson hasLanguageOfOrigin Scottish English
Laurence hasLanguageOfUse Scottish English
Muck hasTraditionalLanguage Scottish English
Murray hasUsage Scottish English
Scottish English hasVariant Scottish English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Glaswegian English
Scottish English hasVariant Scottish English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Highland English
Scottish English hasVariant Scottish English self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Edinburgh English
British Isles English includesDialect Scottish English
Goidelic influenced Scottish English
Maritime English influencedBy Scottish English
Newfoundland English influencedBy Scottish English
Jamaican Patois influencedByLanguage Scottish English
Scots isDistinctFrom Scottish English
Canna languageHistoricallySpoken Scottish English
Lowlands languageHistoricallySpoken Scottish English
Hugh languageOfUse Scottish English
Ettrick Hills languageRegion Scottish English
Norn leftLoanwordsIn Scottish English
John Muir nativeLanguage Scottish English
Norn replacedBy Scottish English
Australasian English sharesFeatureWith Scottish English
Brendan usedInLanguage Scottish English
Claire usedInLanguage Scottish English
Kilpatrick (surname) usedInLanguage Scottish English
subject surface form: Kilpatrick
Norman usedInLanguage Scottish English
Ryan usedInLanguage Scottish English