Norn

E97878

Norn was an extinct North Germanic language once spoken in the Northern Isles of Scotland, particularly Orkney and Shetland.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf North Germanic language
West Scandinavian language
extinct language
associatedWith Norse culture in the Northern Isles
classifiedBy historical linguistics
closelyRelatedTo Faroese
Icelandic
Norwegian dialects
country Scotland
developedFrom Old East Norse
surface form: Old Norse
documentedIn Lord’s Prayer versions
ballads and songs
legal and place-name records
era Middle Ages
extinction 18th century
glottocode norn1249
hasAlternativeName Norn language
Norn language
surface form: Nornish
hasDialect Caithness Norn
Orkney Norn
Shetland Norn
hasEvidenceFrom toponymy of Orkney
toponymy of Shetland
hasLinguisticFeature retention of three grammatical genders
rich inflectional morphology
vowel system similar to West Scandinavian
influenced Scots
surface form: Orkney Scots

Scots
surface form: Shetland Scots
ISO639-3Code nrn
languageFamily Germanic languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

North Germanic languages
lastKnownSpeakers 19th century semi-speakers
leftLoanwordsIn Scots
Scottish English
originatedFrom Norse settlement in Orkney and Shetland
partOf Insular Scandinavian languages
primaryWordOrder SVO
region Northern Isles of Scotland NERFINISHED
replacedBy Scots
Scottish English
spokenIn Caithness NERFINISHED
Orkney NERFINISHED
Shetland NERFINISHED
status extinct
subgroupOf West Scandinavian languages
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.