Pitkern

E215898

Pitkern is a creole language derived mainly from 18th-century English and Tahitian, traditionally spoken by the inhabitants of the remote Pitcairn Islands.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Pitkern canonical 6
Pitkern-Norfuk 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf creole language
language
alternativeName Pitcairn Islands
surface form: Pitcairn-Norfolk

Pitcairnese
Pitkern
surface form: Pitkern-Norfuk
closelyRelatedTo Norfuk
country United Kingdom
derivedFromLanguage 18th-century English
English
Tahitian language
surface form: Tahitian
developedFrom speech of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions
endangeredStatus severely endangered
ethnicGroup Norfolk Islander
surface form: Norfolk Islanders

Pitcairn Islander
surface form: Pitcairn Islanders
glottologCode pitc1234
glottologName Pitcairn Islands
surface form: Pitcairn-Norfolk
hasAncestor Early Modern English
Tahitian
hasApproximateSpeakers fewer than 100 speakers
hasDialect Norfuk
hasFeature lexicon largely derived from English
significant Tahitian influence in phonology and vocabulary
simplified English morphology
use of Tahitian-derived function words
hasPhonologicalInfluenceFrom Cockney
surface form: Cockney English

Irish English
Scottish English
Tahitian
West Country English
hasSociolinguisticSituation shift in younger generations toward English
hasTypologicalFeature creole grammar with mixed English-Tahitian lexicon
ISO639-3Code pih
languageFamily English-based creole
Pacific English creole
languageStatus minority language
primaryWordOrder SVO
recognizedAs distinct language from English
region Norfolk Island
Pitcairn Islands
spokenBy small number of speakers
spokenIn Norfolk Island
Pitcairn Islands
territory Pitcairn Islands
timeOfOrigin late 18th century
traditionalRegion Pitcairn Islands
usedAlongside English
usedAs community language on Pitcairn Islands
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Norfuk hasInfluenceFrom Pitkern
Norfuk developedFrom Pitkern
Norfuk closelyRelatedTo Pitkern
Adamstown otherLanguage Pitkern
Pitkern alternativeName Pitkern
this entity surface form: Pitkern-Norfuk
Pitcairn Islander language Pitkern