Chinookan languages

E95601

Native American languages language family

Chinookan languages are a group of Native American languages traditionally spoken along the lower Columbia River in present-day Oregon and Washington.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Chinookan languages canonical	19
Chinookan	2
Upper Chinookan language	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Native American languages ⓘ language family ⓘ
category	Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas ⓘ Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest Coast ⓘ
colonialContactLanguage	Quebec French ⓘ surface form: Canadian French English ⓘ French ⓘ
endangeredStatus	moribund ⓘ severely endangered ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Chinookan peoples ⓘ
geographicDistribution	Columbia River Basin ⓘ surface form: Columbia River basin Pacific Northwest ⓘ
glottologCode	chin1286 ⓘ
hasDescendant	Chinook Jargon ⓘ
hasMorphologicalFeature	complex verb morphology ⓘ
hasPart	Wasco-Wishram language ⓘ surface form: Clackamas language Kathlamet language ⓘ Lower Chinook ⓘ Multnomah dialect ⓘ Shoalwater-Clatsop dialect ⓘ Upper Chinook ⓘ Wasco-Wishram language ⓘ
hasPhonologicalFeature	glottalized consonants ⓘ rich consonant inventory ⓘ
hasSyntacticFeature	verb-final tendencies in some varieties ⓘ
historicalStatus	pre-contact language family of the Pacific Northwest ⓘ
influenced	regional trade jargon in the Pacific Northwest ⓘ
ISO639-5Code	chnw ⓘ
languageFamily	Chinookan languages self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Chinookan
linguisticTypology	head-marking language ⓘ polysynthetic language ⓘ
morphologicalType	polysynthetic ⓘ
neighboringLanguageFamily	Athabaskan languages ⓘ Kalapuyan languages ⓘ Salishan languages ⓘ
region	North America ⓘ
researchField	Americanist linguistics ⓘ
spokenIn	Oregon ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States Washington ⓘ surface form: Washington (state)
subclassOf	Penutian languages ⓘ
timeDepth	attested since early 19th century ⓘ
traditionalRegion	Columbia River ⓘ surface form: lower Columbia River
usedBy	Chinook tribe ⓘ Clackamas people ⓘ Wasco people ⓘ surface form: Wasco tribe Wishram people ⓘ surface form: Wishram tribe
writingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Multnomah people → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Penutian languages → hasSubgroup → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinookan peoples → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinook Jargon → hasSubstrateLanguage → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinook Jargon → hasLexicalSourceLanguage → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinook Jargon → hasPhonologicalInfluenceFrom → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Clackamas River → languageOfName → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Skamania (a Chinookan word meaning swift waters) → language → Chinookan languages ⓘ

subject surface form: Skamania

this entity surface form: Chinookan

Penutian phylum → includes → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinookan languages → languageFamily → Chinookan languages self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chinookan

Clackamas people → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Clackamas people → language → Chinookan languages ⓘ

this entity surface form: Upper Chinookan language

Lower Chinook → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Upper Chinook → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Clatsop people → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Wasco people → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Wishram people → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Kalapuyan languages → hasNeighboringLanguageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinuk Wawa → lexicalSourceLanguage → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Chinook Wawa → hasLexicalSource → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Klickitat tribe → languageFamily → Chinookan languages ⓘ

Melville Jacobs → studied → Chinookan languages ⓘ