Chinook Wawa

E300794

Chinook Wawa is a historical pidgin trade language of the Pacific Northwest that blended Indigenous, English, and French elements to facilitate communication among diverse communities.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Chinook Wawa canonical 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf contact language
lingua franca
pidgin language
trade language
alternativeName Chinook Jargon
Chinook Jargon
surface form: Chinook jargon

Chinuk Wawa
hasApproximateVocabularySize few hundred words
hasCulturalRole marker of regional identity
medium of intercultural communication
vehicle for oral storytelling
hasDescendant Grand Ronde Chinuk Wawa
hasGrammaticalType analytic language
hasLexicalSource Chehalis language
Chinook language
Chinookan languages
English language
French
surface form: French language

Nuu-chah-nulth language
Salishan languages
hasPhonologicalInfluenceFrom Chinookan languages
hasStatus endangered language
historical language
historicalPeriodOfUse 19th century
early 20th century
influencedToponymyIn British Columbia
Oregon
Washington State, United States
surface form: Washington State
primaryFunction interethnic communication
trade
revitalizationEffortIn Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
surface form: Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon
usedAsLinguaFrancaIn Columbia River Basin
surface form: Columbia River basin

coastal trade networks of the Pacific Northwest
usedByGroup European traders
Pacific Northwest Coast Indigenous peoples
surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest

fur traders
missionaries
settlers
usedInRegion Alaska
British Columbia
Idaho
Montana
western United States
surface form: Northwestern United States

Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Washington State, United States
surface form: Washington State

Yukon
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chinook Jargon alternativeName Chinook Wawa
Chinuk Wawa alternativeName Chinook Wawa