Kalapuyan languages

E254443

The Kalapuyan languages are a small group of closely related, now mostly extinct Native American languages once spoken in the Willamette Valley of western Oregon.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Kalapuyan languages canonical 10
Kalapuya language 2
Kalapuya languages 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language family
language family
alternativeName Kalapuyan languages
surface form: Kalapuya languages

Kalapuya people
surface form: Kalapuyan
arealContactWith Chinook Jargon
arealGroup Northwest Coast Sprachbund
surface form: Northwest Coast linguistic area

Plateau linguistic area
associatedPeople Kalapuya people
surface form: Kalapuya tribes of the Willamette Valley
classificationStatus controversial within Penutian hypothesis
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
documentationStatus poorly documented
endangeredStatus extinct or nearly extinct
ethnicity Kalapuya people
extinctionCause language shift to English
familyColor American
geographicFeature Willamette River
Willamette Valley
surface form: Willamette Valley lowlands
glottologCode kala1402
glottologName Kalapuya people
surface form: Kalapuyan
hasLanguage Santiam Kalapuya
surface form: Central Kalapuya

Northern Kalapuya
Yoncalla
hasMorphologicalFeature complex verbal morphology
suffixing morphology
hasNeighboringLanguageFamily Chinookan languages
Siuslaw language
surface form: Molala language

Siuslaw language
surface form: Siuslaw languages

Takelma language
hasPhonologicalFeature rich consonant inventory
vowel length contrast
hasSubgroup Central Kalapuya
Northern Kalapuya
Yoncalla Kalapuya
surface form: Southern Kalapuya (Yoncalla)
hasSyntacticFeature use of case-like postpositions
historicalEra 19th century
pre-contact North America
languageShiftTo English
linguisticTypology agglutinative language
macroArea North America
region Willamette Valley
researchField Americanist linguistics
spokenIn western Oregon
state Oregon
status mostly extinct
subclassOf Penutian languages
usedBy Kalapuya people
surface form: Kalapuya bands
wordOrder SOV
writingSystem Latin script (in linguistic documentation)

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalapuya people languageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Kalapuya people traditionalLanguage Kalapuyan languages
this entity surface form: Northern Kalapuya
Chinookan languages neighboringLanguageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Oregon Penutian languages hasMember Kalapuyan languages
this entity surface form: Kalapuya language
Oregon Penutian languages hasMember Kalapuyan languages
Kalapuyan languages alternativeName Kalapuyan languages
this entity surface form: Kalapuya languages
Yoncalla subgroupOf Kalapuyan languages
Yoncalla endonymLanguageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Luckiamute Kalapuya languageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Siletz Reservation hasTraditionalLanguage Kalapuyan languages
this entity surface form: Kalapuya languages
Yoncalla Kalapuya languageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Marys River Kalapuya nativeLanguage Kalapuyan languages
Santiam Kalapuya languageFamily Kalapuyan languages
Melville Jacobs studied Kalapuyan languages
this entity surface form: Kalapuya language