Supreme Court of the United States

E336

court of last resort federal court supreme court

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.

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All labels observed (20)

Label	Occurrences
Supreme Court of the United States canonical	1,402
United States Supreme Court	89
U.S. Supreme Court	36
Supreme Court of the United States (on federal questions)	10
Supreme Court of the United States (on federal questions only)	2
Burger Court	1
Rehnquist Court	1
S. Ct.	1
SCOTUS	1
Supreme Court	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in certain cases)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in part)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (in several early cases)	1
Supreme Court of the United States (rulemaking authority)	1
Supreme Court of the United States in federal questions	1
Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, D.C.	1
Taft Court	1
United States Supreme Court (indirectly, via CAAF)	1
United States. Supreme Court	1
Warren Court	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T723 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States
Context triple: [United States of America, judicialBody, Supreme Court of the United States]

A. Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
B. United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
C. California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
D. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
E. University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a prestigious Ivy League research university in Philadelphia known for its strong programs across disciplines, including engineering, business, law, and medicine.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States
Target entity description: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.

A. Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
B. United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
C. Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned U.S. corporation created during the New Deal to provide regional economic development, flood control, and electricity generation in the Tennessee Valley.
D. California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
E. Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	court of last resort ⓘ federal court ⓘ supreme court ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ surface form: SCOTUS
appealsFrom	United States courts of appeals ⓘ surface form: United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces United States courts of appeals ⓘ surface form: United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit United States courts of appeals ⓘ state supreme courts ⓘ
appointmentMethod	presidential nomination with Senate confirmation ⓘ
authorizedBy	United States Constitution ⓘ
branchOfGovernment	judicial branch of the United States federal government ⓘ
building	Supreme Court Building ⓘ
buildingLocation	One First Street NE, Washington, D.C. ⓘ
chiefJudgeTitle	Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ
composition	one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices ⓘ
coordinates	38.8906°N 77.0044°W ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
createdBy	Judiciary Act of 1789 ⓘ
currentChiefJudge	Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ surface form: John G. Roberts Jr.
currentChiefJudgeStartDate	2005-09-29 ⓘ
dateEstablished	1789-03-04 ⓘ
decides	cases and controversies arising under federal statutes ⓘ cases and controversies arising under the Constitution ⓘ cases and controversies arising under treaties of the United States ⓘ
establishedBy	United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Article III of the United States Constitution
hasOriginalJurisdictionOver	cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls ⓘ controversies in which a state is a party ⓘ
hasPower	judicial review of acts of Congress ⓘ judicial review of executive actions ⓘ judicial review of state laws for federal constitutional compliance ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Constitution of the United States federal law of the United States ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalSystem	common law ⓘ
location	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
notableCase	Brown v. Board of Education ⓘ Bush v. Gore ⓘ Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ⓘ Marbury v. Madison ⓘ Obergefell v. Hodges ⓘ Roe v. Wade ⓘ United States v. Nixon ⓘ
numberOfPositions	9 ⓘ
publishes	United States Reports ⓘ
role	final arbiter of constitutional law ⓘ final arbiter of federal law ⓘ highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ
seat	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
termLength	life tenure during good behavior ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1,554)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shaw v. Reno → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Washington v. Davis → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Heman Marion Sweatt → legalCaseCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Levi Woodbury → servedIn → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Article III of the United States Constitution → establishes → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Bakke → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Howard's U.S. Supreme Court Reports → courtReported → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

McGhee v. Sipes → jurisdiction → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Corrigan v. Buckley → jurisdiction → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

McLaurin was required to sit in designated segregated areas in classrooms, the library, and the cafeteria. → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents

Sherman Antitrust Act → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Yick Wo v. Hopkins → hasJurisdiction → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Korematsu v. United States → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

District of Columbia federal judicial circuit → higherCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Hirabayashi v. United States → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Ex parte Endo → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act → upheldBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Kathryn A. Piper → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: Supreme Court of New Hampshire v. Piper

Buck v. Bell opinion → hasCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Fanny Bowditch Dixwell → associatedWith → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Buchanan v. Warley → decidedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 → upheldBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: United States Supreme Court

clear and present danger test → developedByCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Joe G. Garcia → hasNotableCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action → mainSubject → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: United States Supreme Court

Louis Kraemer → jurisdictionOfCase → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Galen Black → jurisdictionOfCase → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Cannon v. University of Chicago → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Grove City College v. Bell → hasCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Franklin v. Gwinnett County Public Schools → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Reynolds v. Sims decision → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Compact Clause of the United States Constitution → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Harold H. Burton → memberOf → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Ethel Shelley → associatedWith → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

this entity surface form: U.S. Supreme Court

Frank Murphy → employer → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Contemplation of Justice → associatedWith → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Great Hall → governingBody → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Supreme Court decision in Chisholm v. Georgia → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

subject surface form: Chisholm v. Georgia (Supreme Court decision)

Hans v. Louisiana → hasCourt → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Alden v. Maine → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

United States sovereign immunity law → interpretedBy → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Chisholm v. Georgia → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

Ex parte Young → court → Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

All labels observed (20)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (1,554)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited