American civil rights movement

E1613

civil rights movement political movement social movement

The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.

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All labels observed (40)

Label	Occurrences
American civil rights movement canonical	352
civil rights movement	260
Civil Rights Movement	87
American Civil Rights Movement	31
Civil rights movement	18
United States civil rights movement	10
African-American civil rights movement	9
African American civil rights movement	8
Civil Rights Era	8
Civil Rights Movement in the United States	7
Civil Rights Movement era	6
Civil Rights era	6
U.S. civil rights movement	6
civil rights movement in the United States	6
United States civil rights era	5
African-American Civil Rights Movement	3
American civil rights era	3
Civil rights movement in the United States	3
civil rights movement (United States)	3
U.S. Civil Rights Movement	2
United States Civil Rights era	2
Voting Rights Movement	2
African American Civil Rights Movement	1
African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968)	1
African-American civil rights movement in Alabama	1
African-American civil rights tradition	1
American Civil Rights era	1
American civil rights movement (as activist and supporter)	1
American civil rights movement (as catalyst)	1
American civil rights movement (context)	1
American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s	1
Civil Rights Era in the United States	1
Civil Rights Movement (intellectual antecedent)	1
Civil rights movement (context as opposing authority)	1
Mississippi Civil Rights Movement	1
Southern civil rights movement	1
United States Civil Rights Movement	1
United States civil rights movement (judicial phase)	1
civil rights movement (symbolically)	1
modern American Civil Rights Movement	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T15977 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American civil rights movement
Context triple: [Martin Luther King Jr., movement, American civil rights movement]

A. Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who advocated nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and injustice.
B. American Civil War
The American Civil War was a major 19th-century conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states, primarily over slavery and states’ rights, that reshaped the political and social landscape of the United States.
C. American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
The American South in the 19th and early 20th centuries was a predominantly agrarian, racially segregated region defined by the legacy of slavery, the Civil War, and Jim Crow laws, with a political culture rooted in white supremacy and states’ rights.
D. National Federation of Democratic Women
The National Federation of Democratic Women is the official national organization that promotes and supports the participation, leadership, and policy priorities of women within the U.S. Democratic Party.
E. American liberalism
American liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes an active government role in promoting social welfare, economic regulation, and civil rights within a capitalist democracy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American civil rights movement
Target entity description: The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.

A. Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who advocated nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and injustice.
B. American Civil War
The American Civil War was a major 19th-century conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states, primarily over slavery and states’ rights, that reshaped the political and social landscape of the United States.
C. American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
The American South in the 19th and early 20th centuries was a predominantly agrarian, racially segregated region defined by the legacy of slavery, the Civil War, and Jim Crow laws, with a political culture rooted in white supremacy and states’ rights.
D. National Federation of Democratic Women
The National Federation of Democratic Women is the official national organization that promotes and supports the participation, leadership, and policy priorities of women within the U.S. Democratic Party.
E. American liberalism
American liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes an active government role in promoting social welfare, economic regulation, and civil rights within a capitalist democracy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (76)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	civil rights movement ⓘ political movement ⓘ social movement ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
endTime	late 1960s ⓘ
hasEffect	cultural shift against overt racism in public life ⓘ expansion of voting rights in the United States ⓘ greater federal enforcement of civil rights laws ⓘ increased political representation of African Americans ⓘ
hasPart	Albany Movement ⓘ Birmingham campaign ⓘ Chicago Freedom Movement ⓘ Freedom Rides ⓘ Freedom Summer ⓘ Greensboro sit-ins ⓘ Little Rock Integration Crisis ⓘ surface form: Little Rock school desegregation crisis March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom ⓘ Montgomery bus boycott ⓘ Poor People’s Campaign ⓘ Selma to Montgomery marches ⓘ
ideology	integrationism ⓘ racial equality ⓘ social justice ⓘ
influenced	24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1957 ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1960 ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1964 ⓘ Fair Housing Act of 1968 ⓘ Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ desegregation of public schools in the United States ⓘ end of Jim Crow laws ⓘ subsequent social justice movements in the United States ⓘ
keyFigure	A. Philip Randolph ⓘ Bayard Rustin ⓘ Diane Nash ⓘ Ella Baker ⓘ Fannie Lou Hamer ⓘ James Farmer ⓘ John Lewis ⓘ Malcolm X ⓘ Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ Medgar Evers ⓘ Rosa Parks ⓘ Roy Wilkins ⓘ Thurgood Marshall ⓘ Whitney Young ⓘ
keyOrganization	Black churches in the American South ⓘ Congress of Racial Equality ⓘ NAACP ⓘ National Urban League ⓘ Southern Christian Leadership Conference ⓘ Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ⓘ
location	Southern United States ⓘ surface form: American South Birmingham, Alabama, United States ⓘ surface form: Birmingham, Alabama Chicago, Illinois, United States ⓘ surface form: Chicago, Illinois Greensboro, North Carolina ⓘ Jackson, Mississippi ⓘ Montgomery, Alabama ⓘ Selma, Alabama ⓘ Washington, D.C. ⓘ
mainGoal	end racial discrimination against African Americans ⓘ end racial segregation in the United States ⓘ enforce constitutional rights of African Americans ⓘ secure equal rights under the law for African Americans ⓘ
opposed	Jim Crow laws ⓘ disenfranchisement of African American voters ⓘ racial segregation ⓘ racial violence and lynching ⓘ
startTime	mid-1950s ⓘ
usedMethod	boycotts ⓘ civil disobedience ⓘ legal challenges ⓘ marches ⓘ nonviolent resistance ⓘ sit-ins ⓘ voter registration drives ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (855)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kathleen Cleaver → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Annie Lee Cooper → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Bobby Seale → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

King family → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Gordon Parks → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Civil Rights Memorial → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

H. Rap Brown → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil rights movement

Liberty Bell → usedAsSymbolBy → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Selma Historic District → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

First Baptist Church (Selma, Alabama) → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

The Battle Hymn of the Republic → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

U.S. Civil Rights Trail → focusesOn → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Lowndes County Freedom Organization → inspiredBy → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Lowndes County Freedom Organization → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Mountain of Despair → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Birmingham → roleIn → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Birmingham, Alabama

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Josephine Baker → participatedIn → American civil rights movement ⓘ

C. L. Franklin → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Red Power movement → influencedBy → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: African-American Civil Rights Movement

Mary White Ovington → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

VRA → historicalContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement in the United States

Pub.L. 89–110 → relatedTo → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Bob Moses → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Ollie’s Barbecue case → timePeriod → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Era

Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 → historicalContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Ollie’s Barbecue refused to serve Black customers in its dining area → civilRightsContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Selma Interpretive Center → dedicatedTo → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Frederick Douglass's newspaper office in Washington, D.C. → associatedMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: African American civil rights movement

Ida B. Wells → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Archibald Grimké → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Mary Church Terrell → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Abyssinian Baptist Church → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

single "Symphony of Brotherhood" → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Symphony of Brotherhood

this entity surface form: civil rights movement (symbolically)

Curtis Mayfield → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

1963 "Stand in the Schoolhouse Door" incident → hasContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

"Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" speech → ideologyOpposed → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

"Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever" speech → historicalPeriod → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American civil rights era

Dexter → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Dexter Scott King

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Charles Steele Jr. → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

C. K. Steele → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

C. K. Steele → partOf → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Southern civil rights movement

CORE → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Congress of Racial Equality

Bloody Sunday (March 7, 1965) → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Selma University → hasHistoricalConnection → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Bernard Lafayette → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party → historicalContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Freedom Schools → associatedWithSocialMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

NUL → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: National Urban League

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Jackson Movement (1960s civil rights campaign) → partOf → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Jackson Movement

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

All labels observed (40)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (76)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (855)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited