24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
E16879
The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a 1964 amendment that abolished the poll tax in federal elections, strengthening voting rights protections and advancing the goals of the civil rights movement.
All labels observed (5)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
constitutional amendment ⓘ |
| addresses |
discriminatory voting practices
ⓘ
voter suppression ⓘ |
| amends | United States Constitution ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
elections for President and Vice President of the United States
ⓘ
elections for Representative in Congress ⓘ elections for Senator ⓘ elections for electors for President and Vice President of the United States ⓘ |
| constitutionalArticleType | Article (amendment) of the Constitution of the United States ⓘ |
| containsSection |
Section 1
ⓘ
Section 2 ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| effectiveDate | January 23, 1964 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| grantsPowerTo | United States Congress ⓘ |
| grantsPowerType | enforcement power ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
American civil rights movement
ⓘ
surface form:
civil rights movement
|
| holding | state poll taxes in state elections violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| inspiredLegislation | federal voting rights enforcement measures ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal elections in the United States ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
constitutional law
ⓘ
election law ⓘ |
| legalEffect | abolished poll taxes in federal elections ⓘ |
| locatedInDocument | United States Constitution ⓘ |
| notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated | Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections ⓘ |
| precededBy | Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| primaryTarget |
poll taxes used to disenfranchise African American voters
ⓘ
poll taxes used to disenfranchise poor voters ⓘ |
| prohibits |
conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax
ⓘ
conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of any other tax ⓘ |
| proposalDate | August 27, 1962 ⓘ |
| proposedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| purpose |
advance civil rights
ⓘ
eliminate economic barriers to voting in federal elections ⓘ strengthen voting rights protections in federal elections ⓘ |
| ratificationDate | January 23, 1964 ⓘ |
| ratificationOrder | Twenty-fourth amendment ratified ⓘ |
| ratifiedBy |
U.S. states
ⓘ
surface form:
the States
|
| relatedTo |
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| sectionCount | 2 ⓘ |
| shortName |
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Twenty-fourth Amendment
|
| subject |
poll tax
ⓘ
voting rights ⓘ |
| textOfSection1 | The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. ⓘ |
| textOfSection2 | The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. ⓘ |
| yearOfRatification | 1964 ⓘ |
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
→
comparedWith
→
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form:
Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
→
shortName
→
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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relatedTo
→
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
United States constitutional amendments
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includes
→
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
United States federal elections
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pollTaxProhibitionBasis
→
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
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doesNotRelyOn
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24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Twenty-Fourth Amendment
this entity surface form:
Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution