24th Amendment to the United States Constitution

E16879

The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution is a 1964 amendment that abolished the poll tax in federal elections, strengthening voting rights protections and advancing the goals of the civil rights movement.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Amendment to the United States Constitution
constitutional amendment
addresses discriminatory voting practices
voter suppression
amends United States Constitution
appliesTo elections for President and Vice President of the United States
elections for Representative in Congress
elections for Senator
elections for electors for President and Vice President of the United States
constitutionalArticleType Article (amendment) of the Constitution of the United States
containsSection Section 1
Section 2
country United States of America
effectiveDate January 23, 1964
followedBy Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
grantsPowerTo United States Congress
grantsPowerType enforcement power
historicalContext American civil rights movement
surface form: civil rights movement
holding state poll taxes in state elections violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
inspiredLegislation federal voting rights enforcement measures
jurisdiction federal elections in the United States
language English
legalDomain constitutional law
election law
legalEffect abolished poll taxes in federal elections
locatedInDocument United States Constitution
notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
precededBy Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
primaryTarget poll taxes used to disenfranchise African American voters
poll taxes used to disenfranchise poor voters
prohibits conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax
conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of any other tax
proposalDate August 27, 1962
proposedBy United States Congress
purpose advance civil rights
eliminate economic barriers to voting in federal elections
strengthen voting rights protections in federal elections
ratificationDate January 23, 1964
ratificationOrder Twenty-fourth amendment ratified
ratifiedBy U.S. states
surface form: the States
relatedTo Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Voting Rights Act of 1965
sectionCount 2
shortName 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs
surface form: Twenty-fourth Amendment
subject poll tax
voting rights
textOfSection1 The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.
textOfSection2 The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
yearOfRatification 1964

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

American civil rights movement influenced 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution comparedWith 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Voting Rights Act of 1965 relatedTo 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
24th Amendment to the United States Constitution shortName 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Twenty-fourth Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution relatedTo 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
United States constitutional amendments includes 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
United States federal elections pollTaxProhibitionBasis 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections doesNotRelyOn 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-Fourth Amendment
383 U.S. 663 relatedTo 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution