Triple

T789547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution E16879 entity
Predicate notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated P1628 FINISHED
Object Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down state poll taxes in elections as unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause, reinforcing protections against wealth-based voting restrictions.
E93897 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections | Statement: [24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated, Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Context triple: [24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated, Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections]
  • A. Boynton v. Virginia
    Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
  • B. Morgan v. Virginia
    Morgan v. Virginia was a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down state laws mandating racial segregation on interstate buses, laying important groundwork for later civil rights actions.
  • C. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • D. Bolling v. Sharpe
    Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • E. South Carolina v. Katzenbach
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Triple: [24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated, Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections]
Generated description
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down state poll taxes in elections as unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause, reinforcing protections against wealth-based voting restrictions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Target entity description: Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down state poll taxes in elections as unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause, reinforcing protections against wealth-based voting restrictions.
  • A. Boynton v. Virginia
    Boynton v. Virginia was a 1960 U.S. Supreme Court decision that extended federal prohibitions against racial discrimination in interstate bus terminals, helping lay the legal groundwork for the Freedom Rides.
  • B. Morgan v. Virginia
    Morgan v. Virginia was a 1946 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down state laws mandating racial segregation on interstate buses, laying important groundwork for later civil rights actions.
  • C. Milliken v. Bradley
    Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
  • D. Bolling v. Sharpe
    Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • E. South Carolina v. Katzenbach
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated
Context triple: [24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, notableSupremeCourtCaseRelated, Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections]
  • A. notableSupremeCourtCase chosen
    Indicates that a legal case is recognized as a significant or influential decision by the Supreme Court.
  • B. landmarkCase
    Indicates that a legal case is historically significant or precedent-setting within a legal system.
  • C. notableLegalCode
    Indicates that a legal code is especially significant, influential, or noteworthy in relation to the referenced entity.
  • D. associatedCourtCase
    Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked to, or involved in, a particular court case.
  • E. notableLegalWork
    Indicates that an entity is recognized for significant contributions, cases, or achievements within the field of law.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936cb7448190914f5fe4b8d81607 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a7841b0c8190859ecd247e32c6ec completed March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a6787eac608190acc40d56f827284e completed March 3, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a67a663f6c819084b5dffdde3531aa completed March 3, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a67b1d50b0819088232ad797babced completed March 3, 2026, 6:09 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4a50ef72c819084ffe9f31dbd0262 completed March 1, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.