Lowndes County Freedom Organization

E52093

The Lowndes County Freedom Organization was a Black-led political party in Alabama in the 1960s that challenged white supremacist rule and inspired the formation of the Black Panther Party.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf African American political organization
civil rights organization
political party
activeInDecade 1960s
alsoKnownAs Black Panther Party of Lowndes County
LCFO
associatedWith SNCC organizers
Stokely Carmichael
ballotSymbol black panther
category African-American history of Alabama
Black Power organizations
Civil rights movement organizations
Defunct political parties in Alabama
country United States
county Lowndes County, Alabama NERFINISHED
demographicBase rural Black residents of Lowndes County, Alabama
dissolvedIn late 1960s
electoralStrategy independent Black political party outside the Democratic Party
ethnicCharacter Black-led
formedTo challenge all-white Democratic Party rule in Lowndes County
contest local elections in Lowndes County, Alabama
register and mobilize Black voters
foundedIn 1965
headquartersLocation Lowndes County, Alabama NERFINISHED
historicalContext post–Voting Rights Act era
historicalSignificance direct precursor to the Black Panther Party name and symbol
early example of independent Black political organizing in the Deep South
ideology Black self-determination
anti-racism
voting rights activism
inspired Black Panther Party
Black Panther Party for Self-Defense
inspiredBy Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
civil rights movement
movement American civil rights movement
Black Power movement
notableFor challenging white supremacist rule in Lowndes County, Alabama
influencing the name and symbol of the Black Panther Party in Oakland
serving as a model for independent Black political parties
opposed white supremacist political control in Lowndes County
opposedBy local white power structure in Lowndes County
politicalPosition Black Power
civil rights
primaryActivity running Black candidates for local office
voter registration
regionServed Lowndes County, Alabama NERFINISHED
state Alabama
symbol black panther

Referenced by (2)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Lowndes County Freedom Organization ("Black Panther Party of Lowndes County")
alsoKnownAs
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
notableCampaign

Please wait…