Civil Rights Act of 1957

E4669

The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was the first major U.S. civil rights legislation since Reconstruction, aimed primarily at protecting African Americans’ voting rights and establishing a federal Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
civil rights law
addresses racial discrimination in voting
appliesTo federal elections
branchOfGovernment legislative branch of the United States
codifiedIn Title 42 of the United States Code
containsProvision authorization of federal injunctions against interference with voting
creation of a six-member bipartisan Civil Rights Commission
empowerment of the Attorney General to seek court orders protecting voting rights
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createdBody Civil Rights Division
surface form: Civil Rights Division (U.S. Department of Justice)

Commission on Civil Rights
surface form: United States Commission on Civil Rights
effectiveDate September 9, 1957
enactedBy 85th United States Congress
established Civil Rights Division
surface form: Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice

Commission on Civil Rights
focusArea racial discrimination
voting rights
followedBy Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1964
fullTitle An Act to provide means of further securing and protecting the civil rights of persons within the jurisdiction of the United States
historicalSignificance first major U.S. civil rights legislation since Reconstruction
impact expanded federal role in protecting voting rights
laid groundwork for later civil rights legislation
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: United States federal government
legalArea United States constitutional law
voting rights law
legislativeChamber United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
opposedBy Southern Democrats
politicalContext Cold War era domestic policy
precededBy Reconstruction civil rights legislation
primaryPurpose protect African Americans’ voting rights
strengthen federal enforcement of civil rights
relatedTo Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
shortcomings did not eliminate voter suppression in the South
limited enforcement mechanisms
signedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
signingDate September 9, 1957
sponsor Lyndon B. Johnson
subjectMatter civil and political rights
racial equality in voting
supportedBy Eisenhower administration
surface form: Dwight D. Eisenhower administration
targetGroup African American voters
timePeriod American civil rights movement
surface form: Civil Rights Movement
typeOfLegislation civil rights enforcement statute

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Southern Democrats opposedPolicy Civil Rights Act of 1957
American civil rights movement influenced Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1866 precedes Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1964 precededBy Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1960 amends Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1960 relatedTo Civil Rights Act of 1957
Eisenhower administration civilRightsPolicy Civil Rights Act of 1957
Commission on Civil Rights legalBasis Civil Rights Act of 1957
subject surface form: United States Commission on Civil Rights
85th United States Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1957
Voting Section legalBasis Civil Rights Act of 1957
this entity surface form: Civil Rights Act of 1957 voting provisions
Public Law 86-449 amends Civil Rights Act of 1957
Public Law 86-449 relatedTo Civil Rights Act of 1957
Public Law 86-449 precededBy Civil Rights Act of 1957
Public Law 88-352 precededBy Civil Rights Act of 1957