Civil Rights Act of 1960

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The Civil Rights Act of 1960 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened protections for voting rights and improved federal oversight of voter registration and election procedures, serving as a key legislative step toward ending racial discrimination in voting.

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Observed surface forms (1)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
civil rights legislation
addresses obstruction of court-ordered school desegregation
racial discrimination in voting
aimsTo facilitate prosecution of officials who interfere with voting rights
reduce discriminatory voter registration practices
amends Civil Rights Act of 1957
authorizes appointment of federal referees to help register qualified voters
federal inspection of local voter registration records
congressNumber 86th United States Congress
constitutionalBasis Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment
surface form: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
contains criminal penalties for obstructing court orders in civil rights cases
provisions for federal court jurisdiction over certain civil rights violations
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateEnacted 1960-05-06
dateSigned 1960-05-06
enforcementMechanism criminal sanctions
federal court injunctions
federal referees for voter registration
historicalPeriod American civil rights movement
surface form: Civil Rights Movement
inspiredBy evidence of continued voter suppression in the American South
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legalArea anti-discrimination law
constitutional law
election law
legislativeBody United States Congress
longTitle An Act to provide means of further securing and protecting the civil rights of persons within the jurisdiction of the United States
notableFeature first federal requirement to preserve voting-related records for a specified period
partOf United States civil rights legislation
precedes Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
presidentAtEnactment Dwight D. Eisenhower
primaryPurpose combat racial discrimination in voting
improve federal oversight of voter registration and election procedures
strengthen federal enforcement of voting rights
publicLawNumber Public Law 86-449
relatedTo Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
requires federal retention of certain election-related records for inspection
preservation of voting and registration records
shortTitle Civil Rights Act of 1960 self-link
signedBy Dwight D. Eisenhower
subject civil rights
election law
voting rights
typeOfRemedy criminal remedy
equitable remedy

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eisenhower administration civilRightsPolicy Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1957 followedBy Civil Rights Act of 1960
American civil rights movement influenced Civil Rights Act of 1960
Public Law 86-449 officialName Civil Rights Act of 1960
86th United States Congress passedLegislation Civil Rights Act of 1960
87th United States Congress passedLegislation Civil Rights Act of 1960
this entity surface form: Civil Rights Act of 1960 enforcement amendments
Civil Rights Act of 1964 precededBy Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1957 relatedTo Civil Rights Act of 1960
Public Law 86-449 shortName Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1960 shortTitle Civil Rights Act of 1960 self-link