Albany Movement
E13293
The Albany Movement was a coalition formed in 1961 in Albany, Georgia, that sought to desegregate the city and became an important early campaign in the broader American civil rights struggle.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | As subject | As object |
|---|---|---|
| Albany Movement mass arrests | 0 | 1 |
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil rights organization
→
desegregation campaign → |
| basedOn | Gandhian nonviolence → |
| chairperson | William G. Anderson → |
| country |
United States of America
→
surface form: "United States"
|
| endTime | 1962 → |
| foundedBy |
Charles Sherrod
→
Cordell Reagon → NAACP →
surface form: "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"
Southern Christian Leadership Conference → Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee → William G. Anderson → local Black leaders in Albany, Georgia → |
| hasPart |
boycotts
→
freedom rides → marches → mass meetings → sit-ins → voter registration drives → |
| ideology | nonviolent resistance → |
| inception | 1961 → |
| location | Albany, Georgia → |
| movement |
American civil rights movement
→
surface form: "Civil Rights Movement"
|
| notableWork |
campaign to desegregate Albany bus station
→
campaign to desegregate bus and train terminals in Albany → campaign to desegregate libraries in Albany → campaign to desegregate lunch counters in Albany → campaign to desegregate public parks in Albany → |
| opponent |
Albany city government
→
surface form: "Albany Police Department"
Albany city government → Police Chief Laurie Pritchett → segregationist officials in Albany → |
| participant |
Martin Luther King Jr.
→
Ralph Abernathy → Southern Christian Leadership Conference staff → Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee →
surface form: "Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee activists"
|
| purpose |
desegregation of public facilities
→
ending racial segregation in Albany, Georgia → voting rights for African Americans → |
| result |
increased national attention to segregation in Southwest Georgia
→
legal challenges to segregation ordinances in Albany → partial desegregation of public facilities in Albany → |
| significance |
demonstrated importance of focusing on specific, winnable demands
→
early mass movement campaign of the Civil Rights Movement → highlighted limits of broad, citywide desegregation goals → influenced later civil rights strategies in Birmingham and elsewhere → |
| significantEvent |
federal court rulings on segregation in Albany
→
jailing of Martin Luther King Jr. → mass arrests of demonstrators → negotiations with Albany city officials → |
| startTime | 1961-11 → |
| state | Georgia → |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form: "Albany Movement mass arrests"
subject surface form: "Laurie Pritchett"