Koine Greek

E1240

Koine Greek is the common dialect of ancient Greek that served as the primary language of the New Testament and early Christian writings.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek dialect
language variety
lingua franca
alsoKnownAs Alexandrian dialect
Koine Greek
surface form: Biblical Greek

Common Greek
Koine Greek
surface form: Hellenistic Greek
developedFrom Attic Greek
Ionic Greek
endTime 4th century AD
follows Classical Greek
hasFeature changes in vowel pronunciation
increased use of periphrastic constructions
loss of dative case in many contexts
monophthongization of diphthongs
more analytic syntax
reduced use of optative mood
simplified grammar compared to Classical Greek
historicalPeriod Greek Antiquity
surface form: Hellenistic period

Roman period
influenced Christian theological terminology
Medieval Greek
Modern Greek
influencedBy Latin
Semitic languages
languageBranch Hellenic languages
languageFamily Indo-European languages
precedes Medieval Greek
primaryLanguageOf New Testament manuscripts
Septuagint
surface form: Septuagint manuscripts
startTime 4th century BC
subclassOf Modern Greek
surface form: Greek language

Hellenistic Greek
usedAs administrative language
literary language
trade language
usedBy Hellenistic Jews
Roman administration in the East
early Christians
usedIn Church Fathers
surface form: Apostolic Fathers

New Testament
Septuagint
early Christian liturgy
early Christian writings
usedInRegion Asia Minor
Eastern Mediterranean
Egypt
Greece
Eastern Mediterranean
surface form: Levant

Mesopotamia
Middle East
surface form: Near East

North Africa
writingSystem Greek alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (357)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

parable of the faithful and wicked servants languageOfComposition Koine Greek
subject surface form: Parable of the Faithful and Wicked Servants
the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse languageOfPrimaryText Koine Greek
subject surface form: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Apocrypha (in early editions) hasLanguage Koine Greek
this entity surface form: Koine Greek (source texts)
Romans language Koine Greek
subject surface form: Epistle to the Romans
Titus language Koine Greek
2 Maccabees language Koine Greek
Codex Sinaiticus language Koine Greek
church in Thyatira languageContext Koine Greek
Baruch language Koine Greek
Book of Wisdom language Koine Greek
NAB translationFrom Koine Greek
subject surface form: New American Bible
the Seven Seals languageOfOriginalText Koine Greek
subject surface form: Seven Seals
Textus Receptus hasLanguage Koine Greek
the Seven Trumpets languageOfComposition Koine Greek
subject surface form: Seven Trumpets
Idumea laterLanguageSpoken Koine Greek
the Whore of Babylon sourceLanguage Koine Greek
subject surface form: Whore of Babylon
Ancient Greek precedes Koine Greek
Philo of Alexandria language Koine Greek
Psalm 151 language Koine Greek
Protoevangelium of James language Koine Greek
Letter of Jeremiah language Koine Greek
Gospels and Acts language Koine Greek
3 Maccabees language Koine Greek
Bel and the Dragon hasLanguage Koine Greek
Byzantine chant languageOfTexts Koine Greek
Letter of James 5:14–15 language Koine Greek
Greeks historicalLanguage Koine Greek
Letter of Aristeas language Koine Greek
Alexandrian text-type language Koine Greek
Greek language hasHistoricalStage Koine Greek
Northwest Greek influenced Koine Greek
Katharevousa influencedBy Koine Greek
Cappadocian Greek developedFrom Koine Greek
Silas languageContext Koine Greek
this entity surface form: New Testament Greek
1 Corinthians 13 language Koine Greek
John languageOfWriting Koine Greek
subject surface form: John of Patmos