Ionic Greek

E5873

Ionic Greek is an ancient Greek dialect, notably used in early epic and scientific literature, that significantly influenced the later development of Koine Greek.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ionic Greek alphabet 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Greek language variety
ancient Greek dialect
adoptedBy Athens in 4th century BCE (as alphabet standard)
closelyRelatedTo Attic Greek
contrastedWith Aeolic Greek
Doric Greek
Northwest Greek
developedFrom Proto-Greek
geographicDistribution Aegean islands
Ionia
western coast of Asia Minor
hasVariant New Ionic
Old Ionic
hasWritingSystem Greek alphabet
historicalStatus extinct as a spoken vernacular
influenced Attic Greek vocabulary
Ancient Greek
surface form: Homeric Greek

Koine Greek
languageBranch Hellenic languages
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
lexicalFeature Ionian-specific vocabulary items
morphologicalFeature distinct verb endings compared to Attic
partOf Ancient Greek
phonologicalFeature long ē where Attic has ā
loss of /w/ (digamma)
preservedIn inscriptions from Ionia
manuscript tradition of Homer
manuscripts of Herodotus
sharesIsoglossWith Attic Greek
surface form: Attic-Ionic dialect group
standardizedInto classical Ionic alphabet of 24 letters
standardLanguageFor some early Greek prose genres
subclassOf Eastern Greek dialect
timePeriod Greek Antiquity
surface form: Archaic Greece

Classical Greece
usedBy Ionia
surface form: Ionian Greeks

inhabitants of Ionia
usedFor geographical and ethnographic description in Herodotus
philosophical prose in early Ionia
usedIn Homeric epics
surface form: Homeric poetry

early Greek epic poetry
early Greek historiography
scientific prose
usedInWork Homer's Iliad
surface form: Homeric Iliad

Homer's Odyssey
surface form: Homeric Odyssey

early Ionian scientific prose
works of Herodotus
writingSystemVariant Ionic alphabet

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Attic Greek contrastsWith Ionic Greek
Koine Greek developedFrom Ionic Greek
Doric Greek distinctFrom Ionic Greek
Northwest Greek distinctFrom Ionic Greek
Proto-Greek hasDescendant Ionic Greek
Ancient Greek hasDialect Ionic Greek
Greek language hasDialects Ionic Greek
Hellenic languages hasPart Ionic Greek
Greek alphabet hasVariant Ionic Greek
this entity surface form: Ionic Greek alphabet
Ionia language Ionic Greek
Aeolic Greek relatedTo Ionic Greek
Ionian Greek subclassOf Ionic Greek