citation
P771
predicate
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
All labels observed (18)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| citation canonical | 1,301 |
| citedBy | 527 |
| citedIn | 395 |
| citedAs | 255 |
| references | 203 |
| hasCitation | 134 |
| cites | 132 |
| caseCitation | 73 |
| isCitedAs | 64 |
| isCitedIn | 51 |
| primaryCitation | 16 |
| hasCitationFormat | 13 |
| citationUsedBy | 5 |
| referencesDocument | 5 |
| usedToCite | 3 |
| CFRCitation | 2 |
| usedAsCitationSourceFor | 2 |
| footnote | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: citation
Generated description
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
Sample triples (3,182)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Rosh | Shulchan Aruch commentaries via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Article 80 of the Constitution of India | Article 80 via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Frohwerk v. United States | 249 U.S. 204 ⓘ |
| Mapah | Rosh via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Mapah | Maharil via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Mapah | Terumat HaDeshen via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Mapah | Ashkenazi minhagim literature via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 | 30 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. via predicate surface "primaryCitation" ⓘ |
| Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | 29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq. ⓘ |
| Abrams v. United States | 250 U.S. 616 ⓘ |
| Abrams v. United States | 40 S. Ct. 17 ⓘ |
| Abrams v. United States | 63 L. Ed. 1173 ⓘ |
| British Overseas Territories Act 2002 | 2002 c. 8 ⓘ |
|
Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, 18 U.S.C. § 922(q)
surface form:
Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
|
18 U.S.C. § 922(q) via predicate surface "primaryCitation" ⓘ |
|
Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, 18 U.S.C. § 922(q)
surface form:
Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
|
GFSZA via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Lambeth 1998 Resolution I.10 on Human Sexuality | conservative Anglicans via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Plyler v. Doe | 457 U.S. 202 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Reg D | 12 CFR Part 204 ⓘ |
|
Alfonso Lopez, Jr.
surface form:
Alfonso Lopez Jr.
|
United States v. Lopez
via predicate surface "caseCitation"
ⓘ
surface form:
United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995)
|
| Argersinger v. Hamlin | 407 U.S. 25 ⓘ |
| Beit Yosef | Rif via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Beit Yosef |
Maimonides
via predicate surface "cites"
ⓘ
surface form:
Rambam
|
| Beit Yosef | Rosh via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Beit Yosef |
Rishonim
via predicate surface "cites"
ⓘ
surface form:
Tosafists
|
| Beit Yosef | Geonim via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Beit Yosef | Rishonim via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
|
Section 4(b)
surface form:
Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
|
52 U.S.C. § 10303(b) ⓘ |
| South Carolina v. Katzenbach | 383 U.S. 301 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Contract Clause |
Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Const. art. I, § 10, cl. 1
|
| Ollie’s Barbecue case | 379 U.S. 294 ⓘ |
| Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 |
Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Title II, Civil Rights Act of 1964
|
|
Article V
surface form:
Article V of the Florida Constitution
|
Article V of the Florida Constitution
via predicate surface "isCitedAs"
ⓘ
surface form:
Art. V, Fla. Const.
|
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) ⓘ |
| Lochner v. New York | 198 U.S. 45 ⓘ |
| Palko v. Connecticut | 302 U.S. 319 ⓘ |
| Mathews v. Eldridge | 424 U.S. 319 ⓘ |
| Mathews v. Eldridge |
Goldberg v. Kelly
via predicate surface "citedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Goldberg v. Kelly (distinguished)
|
| Debs v. United States | 249 U.S. 211 ⓘ |
|
Article III
surface form:
Article III of the Florida Constitution
|
Florida court decisions concerning legislative powers via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
|
Article III
surface form:
Article III of the Florida Constitution
|
Florida Attorney General opinions on legislative matters via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 | 43 Stat. 253 ⓘ |
| Betts v. Brady | 316 U.S. 455 ⓘ |
| Alabama v. Shelton | 535 U.S. 654 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Alabama v. Shelton | 122 S. Ct. 1764 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Alabama v. Shelton | 152 L. Ed. 2d 888 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Yamashita v. Styer | 327 U.S. 1 ⓘ |
| Populorum progressio | Sollicitudo rei socialis via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Populorum progressio | Caritas in veritate via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Populorum progressio | Evangelii gaudium via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Helvering v. Bruun | 309 U.S. 461 ⓘ |