Palko v. Connecticut
E54706
United States Supreme Court case
constitutional law case
criminal law case
selective incorporation case
Palko v. Connecticut is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped define the doctrine of selective incorporation by holding that only certain fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
Statements (53)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
constitutional law case ⓘ criminal law case ⓘ selective incorporation case ⓘ |
| arguedDate | 1937-10-12 ⓘ |
| citation | 302 U.S. 319 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted |
Due Process Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1937-12-06 ⓘ |
| dissentingJustice |
George Sutherland
ⓘ
Justice James C. McReynolds ⓘ
surface form:
James C. McReynolds
Pierce Butler ⓘ Willis Van Devanter ⓘ |
| fullName | Palko v. Connecticut self-link ⓘ |
| holding |
Only those rights that are of the very essence of a scheme of ordered liberty are incorporated against the states
ⓘ
The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment is not applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| impact |
Established that not all provisions of the Bill of Rights apply to the states
ⓘ
Helped define the doctrine of selective incorporation ⓘ Influenced later incorporation cases under the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| issue | Whether the Double Jeopardy Clause is a fundamental right applicable to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| keyword |
Bill of Rights
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment incorporation ⓘ fundamental rights ⓘ |
| legalDoctrine |
ordered liberty test
ⓘ
selective incorporation ⓘ |
| majorityJustices |
George Sutherland
ⓘ
Justice Harlan F. Stone ⓘ
surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
Hugo L. Black ⓘ Justice James C. McReynolds ⓘ
surface form:
James C. McReynolds
Justice Owen J. Roberts ⓘ
surface form:
Owen J. Roberts
Pierce Butler ⓘ Stanley Forman Reed ⓘ
surface form:
Stanley F. Reed
|
| majorityOpinionBy |
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
ⓘ
surface form:
Benjamin N. Cardozo
|
| overruledBy | Benton v. Maryland ⓘ |
| overruledInPart | Benton v. Maryland ⓘ |
| overrulingCaseCitation | 395 U.S. 784 ⓘ |
| petitioner | Frank Palko ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Benton v. Maryland
ⓘ
Duncan v. Louisiana ⓘ Gitlow v. New York ⓘ Near v. Minnesota ⓘ |
| relatedConstitutionalProvision |
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| reporter | United States Reports ⓘ |
| respondent |
Connecticut
ⓘ
surface form:
State of Connecticut
|
| result | Conviction of Frank Palko for first-degree murder affirmed ⓘ |
| stateInvolved | Connecticut ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
double jeopardy
ⓘ
incorporation of the Bill of Rights ⓘ |
| volume | 302 ⓘ |
| year | 1937 ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.