citation
P771
predicate
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
All labels observed (18)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| citation canonical | 1,301 |
| citedBy | 527 |
| citedIn | 395 |
| citedAs | 255 |
| references | 203 |
| hasCitation | 134 |
| cites | 132 |
| caseCitation | 73 |
| isCitedAs | 64 |
| isCitedIn | 51 |
| primaryCitation | 16 |
| hasCitationFormat | 13 |
| citationUsedBy | 5 |
| referencesDocument | 5 |
| usedToCite | 3 |
| CFRCitation | 2 |
| usedAsCitationSourceFor | 2 |
| footnote | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: citation
Generated description
Indicates that one entity references, quotes, or otherwise acknowledges another entity as a source of information or authority.
Sample triples (3,182)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Van Orden v. Perry | 125 S. Ct. 2854 ⓘ |
| Van Orden v. Perry | 162 L. Ed. 2d 607 ⓘ |
| Way, the Truth, and the Life | Christian theologians via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Way, the Truth, and the Life | church fathers via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Way, the Truth, and the Life | contemporary Christian preachers via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States | Articles of Confederation via predicate surface "cites" ⓘ |
| Cutter v. Wilkinson | 544 U.S. 709 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
|
U.S. Patent 174465 (Improvement in Telegraphy)
surface form:
U.S. Patent 174465
|
Bell’s basic telephone patent via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act | 16 U.S.C. §§ 661–667e ⓘ |
| The Federalist No. 46 | legal scholars via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| The Federalist No. 46 | constitutional historians via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| The Federalist No. 46 | U.S. political theorists via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Sunan al-Nasa’i | classical Muslim jurists via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
| Sunan al-Nasa’i | hadith commentators via predicate surface "citedBy" ⓘ |
|
“Cramming more components onto integrated circuits”
surface form:
Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
|
Moore 1965 paper via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Fourth Assessment Report | Bali Action Plan via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe | 530 U.S. 290 ⓘ |
| Escobedo v. Illinois | 378 U.S. 478 ⓘ |
| London Government Act 1963 | 1963 c. 33 ⓘ |
| Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 |
Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975
via predicate surface "hasCitation"
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 (NZ)
|
| Dickerson v. United States | 530 U.S. 428 ⓘ |
| Dickerson v. United States | 120 S. Ct. 2326 ⓘ |
| Dickerson v. United States | 147 L. Ed. 2d 405 ⓘ |
|
Ware
surface form:
Ware v. Hylton
|
3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 199 ⓘ |
| Laws of Puerto Rico Annotated | L.P.R.A. via predicate surface "citedAs" ⓘ |
| Lotus case | Publications of the Permanent Court of International Justice, Series A, No. 10 ⓘ |
| Chorzów Factory case | P.C.I.J. Series A, No. 17 via predicate surface "hasCitation" ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on the International Status of South-West Africa | 1950 I.C.J. Reports 128 ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania | academic literature on minority rights via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on Minority Schools in Albania | academic literature on the Permanent Court of International Justice via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| United States v. Morrison | 529 U.S. 598 ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on the Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig | scholarship on international institutional law via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on the Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig | scholarship on the Free City of Danzig via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Advisory Opinion on the Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig | studies of the relationship between international law and domestic courts via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Federalist No. 78 |
United States Reports
via predicate surface "citedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Supreme Court opinions
|
| Charter Act 1833 | 3 & 4 Will. IV c. 85 ⓘ |
| Federalist No. 10 |
United States Reports
via predicate surface "citedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Supreme Court of the United States opinions
|
| Admissions Clause |
Article IV of the United States Constitution
via predicate surface "citedAs"
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Const. art. IV, § 3, cl. 1
|
| His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 | 1 Edw. 8 & 1 Geo. 6 c. 3 ⓘ |
| Property Clause | Kleppe v. New Mexico via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Property Clause | United States v. Gratiot via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Property Clause | Light v. United States via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Property Clause | Camfield v. United States via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Property Clause | Alabama v. Texas via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Property Clause | United States v. Gardner via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Guarantee Clause | debates over Reconstruction after the American Civil War via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Guarantee Clause | debates over admission of new states via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Guarantee Clause | discussions of emergency federal intervention in states via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Siete Partidas | colonial judicial decisions via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |
| Rosh | Beit Yosef via predicate surface "citedIn" ⓘ |