Rishonim

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Rishonim are the medieval rabbinic scholars and legal authorities whose interpretations and rulings form a foundational layer of Jewish law and tradition.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf group of rabbinic scholars
historical period in rabbinic literature
authorityStatus foundational layer of halakhic authority
basedOn Geonic responsa
Talmud
surface form: Talmud Bavli

Talmud Yerushalmi
contributedTo codification of halakha
development of Talmudic commentary tradition
formation of later halakhic codes
distinguishedFrom Acharonim
Amoraim
Geonim
Tannaim
endTime circa 15th century
field Jewish law
Jewish philosophy
Talmudic interpretation
followedBy Acharonim
follows Geonim
geographicScope Ashkenazi Jews
surface form: Ashkenaz (Germany and Northern France)

Italy
Middle East
North Africa
Sepharad (Spain and Provence)
halakhicPrinciple their rulings generally take precedence over Acharonim
includes Ba'al HaTurim (Jacob ben Asher)
Maimonides
Raavad (Abraham ben David of Posquières)
Rabbenu Tam
Rabbenu Yonah
Nachmanides (Ramban)
surface form: Ramban (Nachmanides)

Ran (Nissim of Gerona)
Rashba
Rashbam
Rashi
Ritva
Asher ben Jehiel
surface form: Rosh (Asher ben Jehiel)

Rishonim self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tosafists
influenced Acharonim
Shulchan Aruch
label Rishonim self-link
language Aramaic
Hebrew
Judeo-Arabic
majorWorkType Talmud commentaries
biblical commentaries
halakhic codes
philosophical treatises
responsa
partOf halakhic tradition
religion Judaism
startTime circa 11th century
timePeriod medieval era
translation Early authorities

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Beit Yosef cites Rishonim
this entity surface form: Tosafists
Acharonim distinguishedFrom Rishonim
this entity surface form: Rashi and Tosafists (Ashkenazi authorities)
Rishonim includes Rishonim self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tosafists
Geonic responsa influenced Rishonim
Geonim influenced Rishonim
Rashi influenced Rishonim
this entity surface form: Tosafists
Acharonim influencedBy Rishonim
Rishonim label Rishonim self-link
Geonic period precedes Rishonim
this entity surface form: Rishonim period
Mishnah Berurah usesSources Rishonim