Geonic responsa

E79747

Geonic responsa are a corpus of authoritative legal and religious rulings issued by the Geonim, early medieval Jewish sages who led the Babylonian Talmudic academies.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish legal literature
halakhic text
medieval Jewish literature
rabbinic responsa literature
addressedTo Italian Jewish communities
Near Eastern Jewish communities
North African Jewish communities
Spanish Jewish communities
diaspora Jewish communities
authoredBy Geonim
basedOn Talmud
surface form: Babylonian Talmud
centeredIn Pumbedita academy
Sura academy
contains customs of Babylonian Jewry
decisions on civil law
decisions on family law
decisions on liturgy and prayer
decisions on ritual law
interpretations of Talmudic passages
endTime circa 11th century
followedBy Rishonim responsa
genre she'elot u-teshuvot (questions and answers)
hasPart halakhic rulings
liturgical rulings
questions and answers
historicalSourceFor Jewish communal organization in the early Middle Ages
development of halakhic methodology
economic life of medieval Jewish communities
influenced Mishneh Torah
surface form: Mishneh Torah of Maimonides

Rishonim
Sefer Ha-Halachot
surface form: Sefer Ha-Halachot of Rabbi Isaac Alfasi

later responsa literature
medieval halakhic codes
language Aramaic
Hebrew
Judeo-Arabic
mainLocation Babylon
surface form: Babylonia
methodology appeal to Talmudic precedent
case-based reasoning
use of local custom (minhag)
precededBy Talmudic era traditions
preservedIn Cairo Geniza fragments
medieval manuscript collections
primaryFunction guidance for Jewish communities
interpretation of Talmudic law
resolution of legal doubts
religiousTradition Judaism
startTime circa 7th century
timePeriod Geonic period
surface form: Geonic era

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tur basedOn Geonic responsa
Geonim product Geonic responsa
Rabbinic Judaism recognizesText Geonic responsa