Middle East theatre of World War II

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The Middle East theatre of World War II was a major front encompassing campaigns across North Africa and the Middle East, where Allied and Axis forces fought for control of vital oil resources, trade routes, and strategic territory.

All labels observed (18)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (85)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II military campaign
theatre of war
commandedBy Lord Wavell
surface form: Archibald Wavell

Bernard Montgomery
Claude Auchinleck
Erwin Rommel
Harold Alexander
Italo Gariboldi
Rodolfo Graziani
conflict World War II
consequence Axis expulsion from North Africa
opening of the Mediterranean for Allied shipping
preservation of Suez Canal under Allied control
securing Allied access to Middle Eastern oil
describedBySource British official histories of the Second World War
surface form: British official history of the Second World War

US Army Center of Military History publications
military history of World War II
endTime 1945
hasPart East African campaign
surface form: Abyssinian campaign

Iraq campaign (1941)
surface form: Anglo–Iraqi War

Iran campaign (Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran)
surface form: Anglo–Soviet invasion of Iran

Battle of Alam el Halfa
Battle of Bardia
Battle of Crete
Battle of Gazala
Italian invasion of Greece
surface form: Battle of Greece

Battle of Halfaya Pass
Battle of Keren
Battle of Mechili
Battle of Mersa Matruh
Battle of Sidi Barrani
East African campaign
Egyptian campaign
Battle of Keren
surface form: Eritrean campaign

Battle of El Alamein
surface form: First Battle of El Alamein

Iraqi coup d'état of 1941
Italian invasion of Egypt
Libyan campaign
North African campaign
North African campaign
surface form: North African campaign in Egypt and Libya

Operation Compass
Operation Crusader
Persian Corridor operations
Battle of El Alamein
surface form: Second Battle of El Alamein

Siege of Tobruk
Allied reconquest of British Somaliland
surface form: Somaliland campaign

Syrian–Lebanese campaign
surface form: Syria–Lebanon campaign

Tunisian campaign
surface form: Tunisia campaign

North African campaign
surface form: Western Desert campaign
involves Allies of World War II
surface form: Allies

Axis powers
locatedIn Mediterranean region
Middle East
North Africa
mainBelligerent British Empire
Commonwealth of Nations
Free French Forces
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
notableUnit Australian Army
British Eighth Army
British Ninth Army
British Tenth Army
German Afrika Korps
surface form: Deutsches Afrikakorps

Free French Forces
surface form: Free French forces in the Levant

Indian Army
New Zealand Army
South African Army
opposingBelligerent Iraqi nationalist government of Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
Kingdom of Italy
Nazi Germany
French State (Vichy regime)
surface form: Vichy France

pro-Axis forces in Iran
partOf World War II
relatedTo European theatre of World War II
Mediterranean Theater of Operations
surface form: Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II

North African campaign
result Allied victory
startTime 1939
strategicObjective access to Persian Gulf
control of Eastern Mediterranean sea lanes
control of Middle Eastern oil fields
control of Suez Canal
protection of British imperial communications

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (55)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

siege of RAF Habbaniya theatre Middle East theatre of World War II
Battle of Habbaniya partOf Middle East theatre of World War II
Levantine campaign theatre Middle East theatre of World War II
Vichy French administration in Syria locatedInTime Middle East theatre of World War II
this entity surface form: World War II Middle Eastern theatre
Battle of Beirut (1941) partOf Middle East theatre of World War II