Rodolfo Graziani

E67749

Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Rodolfo Graziani canonical 27
Graziani 2

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Italian Fascist politician
Italian general
colonial administrator
human
military commander
war criminal
allegiance Italian Social Republic
Kingdom of Italy
causeOfDeath natural causes
closeTo Benito Mussolini
conflict Second Italo-Ethiopian War
surface form: Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)

North African campaign
Second Italo-Senussi War
World War II
countryOfCitizenship Italy
Kingdom of Italy
dateOfBirth 1882-08-11
dateOfDeath 1955-01-11
employer Armed Forces of the Italian Social Republic
surface form: Italian Social Republic armed forces

Regio Esercito
surface form: Royal Italian Army
familyName Rodolfo Graziani self-linksurface differs
surface form: Graziani
fullName Rodolfo Graziani self-link
givenName Rodolfo
ideology Italian Fascism
knownFor mass reprisals against civilians in Ethiopia
ordering executions and deportations of resistance fighters
use of chemical weapons in Ethiopia
use of concentration camps in Libya
languageSpoken Italian
memberOfPoliticalParty Italian Social Republic
National Fascist Party
militaryRank Maresciallo d’Italia
Marshal of Italy
notableFor brutal colonial campaigns in Ethiopia
brutal colonial campaigns in Libya
repression of resistance in Italian North Africa
service under Benito Mussolini
war crimes in East Africa
notableWork La mia vita (My Life)
surface form: La mia vita (autobiographical writings)
perpetratorOf Graziani massacre in Addis Ababa (1937)
mass internment of Cyrenaican population
placeOfBirth Affile
Kingdom of Italy
Lazio
Province of Rome
placeOfDeath Italy
Rome
positionHeld Chief of Staff of the Italian Social Republic armed forces
Governor-General of Italian Libya
Ministry of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic
surface form: Minister of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic

High Commissioner for Italian East Africa
surface form: Viceroy of Italian East Africa

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Italo-Ethiopian War commander Rodolfo Graziani
Operation Compass opposingCommander Rodolfo Graziani
Republican Fascist Party notableMember Rodolfo Graziani
Compass opposingCommander Rodolfo Graziani
subject surface form: Operation Compass
Italian invasion of Egypt commander Rodolfo Graziani
Battle of Sidi Barrani hasCommander Rodolfo Graziani
Cyrenaica campaign notableCommander Rodolfo Graziani
Rodolfo Graziani fullName Rodolfo Graziani self-link
Rodolfo Graziani familyName Rodolfo Graziani self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Graziani
Maresciallo d'Italia notableHolder Rodolfo Graziani
Spring 1945 offensive in Italy commander Rodolfo Graziani
Pacification of Libya commander Rodolfo Graziani
Regio Esercito notableCommander Rodolfo Graziani
Tony Graziani familyName Rodolfo Graziani
this entity surface form: Graziani
Battle of Sutjeska commander Rodolfo Graziani
Italian Comando Supremo notableCommander Rodolfo Graziani
Second Italo-Senussi War commander Rodolfo Graziani
Libyan campaign commandedBy Rodolfo Graziani