Rodolfo Graziani

E67749

Italian Fascist politician Italian general colonial administrator human military commander war criminal

Rodolfo Graziani was an Italian military commander and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal campaigns and war crimes in North and East Africa under Mussolini’s Fascist regime.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Rodolfo Graziani canonical	27
Graziani	2

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Italian Fascist politician ⓘ Italian general ⓘ colonial administrator ⓘ human ⓘ military commander ⓘ war criminal ⓘ
allegiance	Italian Social Republic ⓘ Kingdom of Italy ⓘ
causeOfDeath	natural causes ⓘ
closeTo	Benito Mussolini ⓘ
conflict	Second Italo-Ethiopian War ⓘ surface form: Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936) North African campaign ⓘ Second Italo-Senussi War ⓘ World War II ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	Italy ⓘ Kingdom of Italy ⓘ
dateOfBirth	1882-08-11 ⓘ
dateOfDeath	1955-01-11 ⓘ
employer	Armed Forces of the Italian Social Republic ⓘ surface form: Italian Social Republic armed forces Regio Esercito ⓘ surface form: Royal Italian Army
familyName	Rodolfo Graziani self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Graziani
fullName	Rodolfo Graziani self-link ⓘ
givenName	Rodolfo ⓘ
ideology	Italian Fascism ⓘ
knownFor	mass reprisals against civilians in Ethiopia ⓘ ordering executions and deportations of resistance fighters ⓘ use of chemical weapons in Ethiopia ⓘ use of concentration camps in Libya ⓘ
languageSpoken	Italian ⓘ
memberOfPoliticalParty	Italian Social Republic ⓘ National Fascist Party ⓘ
militaryRank	Maresciallo d’Italia ⓘ Marshal of Italy ⓘ
notableFor	brutal colonial campaigns in Ethiopia ⓘ brutal colonial campaigns in Libya ⓘ repression of resistance in Italian North Africa ⓘ service under Benito Mussolini ⓘ war crimes in East Africa ⓘ
notableWork	La mia vita (My Life) ⓘ surface form: La mia vita (autobiographical writings)
perpetratorOf	Graziani massacre in Addis Ababa (1937) ⓘ mass internment of Cyrenaican population ⓘ
placeOfBirth	Affile ⓘ Kingdom of Italy ⓘ Lazio ⓘ Province of Rome ⓘ
placeOfDeath	Italy ⓘ Rome ⓘ
positionHeld	Chief of Staff of the Italian Social Republic armed forces ⓘ Governor-General of Italian Libya ⓘ Ministry of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic ⓘ surface form: Minister of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic High Commissioner for Italian East Africa ⓘ surface form: Viceroy of Italian East Africa

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Italo-Ethiopian War → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Operation Compass → opposingCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Republican Fascist Party → notableMember → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Compass → opposingCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

subject surface form: Operation Compass

Italian invasion of Egypt → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Battle of Sidi Barrani → hasCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Cyrenaica campaign → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Rodolfo Graziani → fullName → Rodolfo Graziani self-link ⓘ

Rodolfo Graziani → familyName → Rodolfo Graziani self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Graziani

Middle East theatre of World War II → commandedBy → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Italian conquest of British Somaliland → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Axis military leadership in World War II → hasKeyFigure → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Maresciallo d'Italia → notableHolder → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Spring 1945 offensive in Italy → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Pacification of Libya → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Regio Esercito → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Italian Army in North Africa → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Governor-General of Italian Libya → notableOfficeHolder → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Tony Graziani → familyName → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

this entity surface form: Graziani

Battle of Sutjeska → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Ministry of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic → minister → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Ministry of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic → officeholder → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Ministry of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Italian Comando Supremo → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Italian occupation of Sidi Barrani → notableCommander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Graziani massacre in Addis Ababa (1937) → commandedBy → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Second Italo-Senussi War → commander → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ

Libyan campaign → commandedBy → Rodolfo Graziani ⓘ