Kingdom of Italy

E11935
constitutional monarchy sovereign state

The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.

Aliases (20)
Statements (76)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional monarchy →
sovereign state →
alliance Axis powers →
surface form: "Axis Powers"

Triple Alliance (1668) →
surface form: "Triple Alliance"

Triple Entente →
capital Florence →
Rome →
Turin →
coatOfArms coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy →
continent Europe →
conventionalLongName Kingdom of Italy →
country Italy →
currency Italian lira →
dominantReligion Roman Catholicism →
surface form: "Roman Catholic Church"
dynasty House of Savoy →
endDate 1946-06-18 →
endedBy 1946 Italian institutional referendum →
firstMonarch Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia →
surface form: "Victor Emmanuel II of Italy"
flag tricolour green white red with Savoy shield →
formedBy unification of Italian states →
governmentType constitutional monarchy →
parliamentary monarchy →
hadColony Dodecanese →
surface form: "Dodecanese Islands"

Italian East Africa →
surface form: "Italian Eritrea"

Italian East Africa →
surface form: "Italian Ethiopia"

Italian Libya →
Italian Somaliland →
headOfGovernmentTitle Prime Minister →
surface form: "Prime Minister of Italy"
headOfStateTitle King of Italy →
historicalEra Interwar period →
Modern era →
World War I era →
World War II →
surface form: "World War II era"
lastMonarch Umberto II of Italy →
laterPoliticalSystem fascist dictatorship under Mussolini →
legislature Parliament of Italy →
surface form: "Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy"
locatedIn Italian Peninsula →
Mediterranean Basin →
surface form: "Mediterranean region"
lowerHouse Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy →
majorCity Milan →
Naples →
Palermo →
Turin →
monarch King Umberto I of Italy →
surface form: "Umberto I of Italy"

Umberto II of Italy →
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia →
surface form: "Victor Emmanuel II of Italy"

Victor Emmanuel III of Italy →
nationalAnthem Giovinezza →
Marcia Reale →
nationalMotto FERT →
nativeName Kingdom of Italy →
surface form: "Regno d'Italia"
officialLanguage Italian →
participatedIn World War I →
World War II →
politicalSystem liberal constitutional monarchy →
predecessor Duchy of Modena and Reggio →
Duchy of Parma →
Grand Duchy of Tuscany →
Kingdom of Sardinia →
Kingdom of Naples →
surface form: "Kingdom of the Two Sicilies"

Lombardy–Venetia →
Papal States →
primeMinister Benito Mussolini →
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour →
recognized 1861 →
religion Roman Catholicism →
replacedBy Kingdom of Italy →
surface form: "Republic of Italy"
rulingHouse House of Savoy →
signedTreaty Lateran Treaty →
startDate 1861-03-17 →
successor Kingdom of Italy →
surface form: "Italian Republic"

Italian Social Republic →
treatyWith Holy See →
unificationProcess Italian Risorgimento →
surface form: "Italian unification"
upperHouse Senate of the Kingdom of Italy →
yearLateranTreaty 1929 →
Referenced by (273)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Italian invasion of Albania → aggressor → Kingdom of Italy →
Second Italo-Ethiopian War → aggressor → Kingdom of Italy →
Italo Balbo → allegiance → Kingdom of Italy →
Italo Gariboldi → allegiance → Kingdom of Italy →
Pietro Badoglio → allegiance → Kingdom of Italy →
Hungary in World War II → alliedWith → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Albania → alliedWith → Kingdom of Italy →
Trento → annexedTo → Kingdom of Italy →
King of Italy → appliesToJurisdiction → Kingdom of Italy →
King of Italy → appliesToJurisdiction → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)"
Second Vienna Award → arbitratedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Rocca delle Caminate → associatedWith → Kingdom of Italy →
Austro-Prussian War → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Alam el Halfa → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Bir Hakeim → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Cape Matapan → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Gazala → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Kasserine Pass → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Nibeiwa → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of Sidi Barrani → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of the Atlantic → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Bir el Gubi → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Dodecanese campaign → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
East African campaign → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
German invasion of Yugoslavia → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Front → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Italian Front (World War I)"
Italian invasion of Albania → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian invasion of Egypt → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian invasion of France → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian invasion of Greece → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Middle Don offensive → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Battleaxe → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Uranus → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Second Italo-Ethiopian War → belligerent → Kingdom of Italy →
Balkan Campaign → belligerentAxis → Kingdom of Italy →
Paola Ruffo di Calabria → birthCountry → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito Mussolini → birthPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria → birthPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Pope John Paul I → birthPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Democratic Republic of Georgia → borderedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (via Black Sea maritime boundary)"
Kingdom of Albania → borderedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (across the Adriatic Sea)"
Enrico Fermi → citizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Gabriele D'Annunzio → citizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giacomo Puccini → citizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Italo Balbo → citizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Benghazi → colonialPower → Kingdom of Italy →
Second Italo-Ethiopian War → colonizer → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Civil War → combatant → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Italy → conventionalLongName → Kingdom of Italy →
10th Army (Italy) → country → Kingdom of Italy →
ARMIR → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Acerbo Law → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Ariete Armoured Division → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Armata Italiana in Russia → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Axis forces on the Eastern Front → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle for Births → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle for Grain → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle for Land → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Fasci Femminili → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Fascist Italy → country → Kingdom of Italy →
German-Italian Panzer Army → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Grand Council of Fascism → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian 1st Army → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian 8th Army → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Ariete Division → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian East Africa → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Racial Laws → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Trieste Division → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian XX Motorised Corps → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian invasion of Albania → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian invasion of France → country → Kingdom of Italy →
March on Rome → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Ministry of Popular Culture → country → Kingdom of Italy →
OVRA → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Opera Nazionale Balilla → country → Kingdom of Italy →
PNF → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Popular Front (Italy) → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Regia Aeronautica → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Squadristi → country → Kingdom of Italy →
Avanti! → countryContext → Kingdom of Italy →
Allied invasion of Sicily → countryInvolved → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian armistice of 1943 → countryInvolved → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Avalanche → countryInvolved → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Sonnenblume → countryInvolved → Kingdom of Italy →
Rome–Berlin Axis → countryInvolved → Kingdom of Italy →
Achille Starace → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Alfonso La Marmora"
Alfredo Guzzoni → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Benito Mussolini"
Bruno Mussolini → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Claudio Treves → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Edda Mussolini → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Eleonora Duse → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Emilio De Bono → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Emilio Segrè → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Enrico De Nicola → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Filippo Turati → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giacomo Matteotti → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giovanni Messe → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giulio Douhet → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giuseppe Mercalli → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Giuseppe Volpi → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Italo Gariboldi → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Michele Bianchi → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Pietro Badoglio → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Rachele Mussolini → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Roberto Farinacci → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Tullio Levi-Civita → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Umberto I of Italy"
Umberto II of Italy → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
Vittorio Mussolini → countryOfCitizenship → Kingdom of Italy →
General Alfonso La Marmora → countryOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Alfonso La Marmora"
Beretta M1934 pistol → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Cant Z.1007 Alcione → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Cant Z.506 Airone → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Caproni Ca.135 → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Caproni Ca.313 → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Carcano rifle → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Fiat BR.20 Cicogna → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Fiat G.50 Freccia → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Macchi C.202 Folgore → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Macchi C.205 Veltro → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
National Fascist Party → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Reggiane Re.2001 Falco II → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 → countryOfOrigin → Kingdom of Italy →
Il Popolo d'Italia → countryOfPublication → Kingdom of Italy →
Anti-Comintern Pact → countrySignatory → Kingdom of Italy →
Alfonso XIII of Spain → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito Mussolini → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Bernhard Riemann → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Pope Pius IX → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Queen Margherita of Savoy → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia → deathPlace → Kingdom of Italy →
Ethiopian Empire → defeated → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946"
Regia Aeronautica → establishedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Sardinia → event → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy"
this entity surface form: "Italian monarchy"
Italian Risorgimento → followedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Social Republic → followedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Papal States → followedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Southern Kingdom → followedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (post-liberation government)"
Banca d’Italia → foundedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Navy → foundedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
University of Trieste → founder → Kingdom of Italy →
Rhodes → governedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Corfu incident → hasAggressor → Kingdom of Italy →
Axis → hasMember → Kingdom of Italy →
Corfu incident → hasParticipant → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian campaign → hasParticipant → Kingdom of Italy →
Italo-Turkish War → hasParticipant → Kingdom of Italy →
Tunisian campaign → hasParticipant → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito → headOfGovernment → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Benito Mussolini"
ITL → historicalPeriod → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (for Nationalists)"
Grand Duke of Tuscany → laterIntegratedInto → Kingdom of Italy →
Axis → leaderState → Kingdom of Italy →
San Remo Conference → locatedIn → Kingdom of Italy →
Allied invasion of Sicily → location → Kingdom of Italy →
Axis powers → memberState → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Sardinia → mergedInto → Kingdom of Italy →
King of Italy → monarchOf → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)"
King Umberto I of Italy → monarchOf → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Umberto I of Italy"
Umberto II of Italy → monarchOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy → monarchOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Italy → nativeName → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Regno d'Italia"
Kingdom of Albania → occupiedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Fréjus Rail Tunnel → openedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
PSI → operatedInPoliticalSystem → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Italian Socialist Party"
Operation Crusader → opponent → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Pedestal → opponent → Kingdom of Italy →
Royal Yugoslav Army → opponent → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Little Saturn → opposedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Operation Torch → opposedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Republican Fascist Party → opposedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (co-belligerent)"
Triple Entente → opposedTo → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (initially aligned with Triple Alliance)"
Operation Compass → opposingCountry → Kingdom of Italy →
Compass → opposingCountry → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Operation Compass"
Operation Baytown → opposingForce → Kingdom of Italy →
Bari → partOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Southern Italy → partOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Boxer Rebellion → participant → Kingdom of Italy →
Treaty of Trianon → partyTo → Kingdom of Italy →
Achille Compagnoni → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Benito Mussolini"
Bettino Craxi → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Bruno Mussolini → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Enrico De Nicola → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Francesco De Martino → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Giorgio Napolitano → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Giulio Douhet → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Pietro Badoglio → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Vittorio Mussolini → placeOfBirth → Kingdom of Italy →
Alfred Nobel → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Benito → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Benito Mussolini"
Bruno Mussolini → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Gabriele D'Annunzio → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Giacomo Matteotti → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Giulio Douhet → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Giuseppe Mercalli → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Heinrich Schliemann → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Mehmed VI → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Peter Andreas Munch → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Robert Browning → placeOfDeath → Kingdom of Italy →
Acerbo Law → politicalContext → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (Liberal era)"
Italian Social Republic → precededBy → Kingdom of Italy →
RSI → precededBy → Kingdom of Italy →
subject surface form: "Italian Social Republic"
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (Axis power)"
Italian Fasces of Combat → region → Kingdom of Italy →
Grand Duchy of Tuscany → replacedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Kingdom of Italy → replacedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Republic of Italy"
this entity surface form: "Italian monarchy"
Italian Risorgimento → resultedIn → Kingdom of Italy →
House of Bonaparte → ruled → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)"
House of Savoy → ruledTerritory → Kingdom of Italy →
National Fascist Party → rulingPartyOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Ethiopia → shortPeriodOccupationBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Spanish Civil War → sideSupportedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Lateran Treaty → signatory → Kingdom of Italy →
Tripartite Pact → signedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Pope Pius XI → signedConcordatWith → Kingdom of Italy →
PNF → stateIdeologyOf → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy under Mussolini"
Fascist Italy → succeededBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy under Badoglio government in the south"
Duchy of Savoy → successor → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (postwar)"
this entity surface form: "Italian Republic"
Kingdom of Italy → successor → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Italian Republic"
Kingdom of Sardinia → successor → Kingdom of Italy →
Savoy → successor → Kingdom of Italy →
Battle of the Ebro → supportedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Italian monarchy"
Caserta Agreement (1944) → tookPlaceIn → Kingdom of Italy →
Vatican City → treatyPartner → Kingdom of Italy →
Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) → usedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
Order of the Crown of Italy → usedBy → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Italian monarchy"
this entity surface form: "Italian royal government"
Italian lira → usedIn → Kingdom of Italy →
Milan → wasCapitalOf → Kingdom of Italy →
this entity surface form: "Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)"
Rome → wasCapitalOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Turin → wasCapitalOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Cyrenaica → wasColonyOf → Kingdom of Italy →
Tripolitania → wasProvinceOf → Kingdom of Italy →
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