Battle of the Atlantic

E1788

The Battle of the Atlantic was the prolonged World War II naval campaign in which Allied and Axis forces fought for control of vital shipping routes across the Atlantic Ocean.

Aliases (11)
  • Atlantic Theater of World War II ×3
  • U-boat campaign of World War II ×2
  • Atlantic anti‑submarine campaign ×1
  • Atlantic theatre of World War II ×1
  • Battle of the Atlantic era ×1
  • Battle of the Atlantic operations ×1
  • First Battle of the Atlantic ×1
  • German U-boat campaign ×1
  • Second Battle of the Atlantic ×1
  • South Atlantic theatre of World War II ×1
  • World War II naval warfare ×1

Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval campaign
belligerent Canada
Free French Forces
Kingdom of Italy
Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States
commandedBy Erich Raeder
Ernest King
Karl Dönitz
Max Horton
Percy Nelles
Winston Churchill
conflictIn World War II
consequence enabled Allied invasion of Western Europe
secured Allied transatlantic supply lines
describedBy Winston Churchill as the dominating factor of the war
endDate 1945-05-08
location Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
British coastal waters
Caribbean Sea
Gulf of Mexico
North Atlantic Ocean
mainCombatant German U-boat arm
Kriegsmarine
Royal Canadian Navy
Royal Navy
United States Navy
notableEvent Black May 1943
objective control of Atlantic sea lanes
disruption of Allied shipping
protection of Allied convoys
opponent Allies of World War II
Axis powers
partOf European theatre of World War II
result Allied victory
startDate 1939-09-03
usedTactic convoy system
wolfpack tactics
usedTechnology Huff-Duff
airborne depth charges
codebreaking of Enigma
escort carrier
radar
sonar
usedWeapon U-boat
corvette
escort destroyer
long-range patrol aircraft

Referenced by (56)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1940 minelaying operations area)
Battle of the River Plate
Black May 1943
Mediterranean U-boat campaign
Operation Berlin
Operation Berlin (Atlantic)
Operation Nordseetour
Operation Rheinübung
partOf
Kriegsmarine
Percy Nelles
RAF Coastal Command
Western Approaches
Western Approaches Tactical Unit
conflict
Erich Raeder
Karl Dönitz
Karl Dönitz ("U-boat campaign of World War II")
Max Horton
participantIn
Allied air forces
HMS Maori
USS Roe (DD-418)
participatedIn
Arctic theatre of World War II
Mediterranean U-boat campaign
Operation Biting
relatedTo
Battle of the River Plate ("South Atlantic theatre of World War II")
HMS Cossack
Operation Rheinübung ("Atlantic theatre of World War II")
theatre
U-boats ("First Battle of the Atlantic")
U-boats ("Second Battle of the Atlantic")
notableCampaign
Fleet Air Arm
Western Approaches Command
notableOperation
Karl Dönitz ("U-boat campaign of World War II")
Max Horton
notableWork
Polish Armed Forces in the West
Polish forces
theaterOfOperations
HMS Zulu
K-class destroyer
usedDuring
Derby House, Liverpool
associatedWith
European theatre of World War II
campaign
Victory at Sea
depicts
World War II battles
hasNotableBattle
World War II
hasPart
Twilight War ("German U-boat campaign")
hasRelatedEvent
Theme from "Victory at Sea" (revised) ("World War II naval warfare")
inspiredBy
Allied convoy system
primaryTheater
Lend-Lease program
relatedEvent
U-505
servedIn
Greyhound
settingEvent
Military history of the United Kingdom
significantEvent
Allied merchant shipping
targetOf
Operation Millennium ("Battle of the Atlantic era")
timePeriod
Derby House, Liverpool ("Battle of the Atlantic operations")
usedFor
Sims-class destroyer ("Atlantic Theater of World War II")
usedIn
ORP Błyskawica
usedInConflict
Benson-class destroyer ("Atlantic Theater of World War II")
usedInTheater
Vickers Wellington ("Atlantic anti‑submarine campaign")
usedInTheatre
Sims-class destroyer ("Atlantic Theater of World War II")
usedInTheatreOfWar

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