U-boats

E8217

U-boats were German military submarines, most famously used in both World Wars for commerce raiding and naval warfare in the Atlantic.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf military submarine
naval vessel
weapon system
armament anti-aircraft guns (on many WWII boats)
naval mines (on some boats)
torpedoes
associatedDoctrine submarine guerre de course (commerce war)
classification German submarine classes (e.g., Type VII, Type IX)
counteredBy Allied anti-submarine warfare
Allied convoy system
airborne maritime patrol aircraft
sonar (ASDIC)
countryOfOrigin German Empire
Nazi Germany
crewSize typically between 40 and 60 men (WWII ocean-going types)
designFeature deck gun (on many early types)
periscope
pressure hull
torpedo armament
eraOfUse World War I era
World War II era
early 20th century
etymology abbreviation of German word "Unterseeboot"
fullNameInGerman Unterseeboot
governedBy German naval command
notableAdversary Royal Navy
United States Navy
notableBase German-occupied French Atlantic ports (e.g., Lorient, Saint-Nazaire, Brest)
notableCampaign First Battle of the Atlantic
Second Battle of the Atlantic
notableImpact influenced development of modern submarine warfare
threatened Britain’s maritime supply lines
operatedBy German submarine crews
primaryRole anti-shipping warfare
commerce raiding
naval blockade enforcement
primaryTheater Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
North Sea
propulsionType diesel-electric
strategicObjective disrupt Allied logistics and trade
tactic unrestricted submarine warfare
wolfpack tactics
targetType Allied merchant shipping
Allied warships
translation undersea boat
usedBy Imperial German Navy
Kriegsmarine
usedInConflict World War I
World War II

Referenced by (13)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of the Atlantic ("U-boat")
Mediterranean U-boat campaign ("German U-boats")
usedWeapon
Wehrmacht
equipment
U-boats ("Unterseeboot")
fullNameInGerman
Battle of the Atlantic ("German U-boat arm")
mainCombatant
Allied convoy system ("German U-boats")
mainThreat
Atlantic theatre of World War I ("German U-boats")
notableForce
Imperial German Navy ("U-boat arm")
notableUnit
Kriegsmarine ("U-boat")
notableUnitType
Greyhound ("German U-boats")
portraysAdversary
Allied merchant shipping ("German U-boats")
primaryThreat
Western Approaches ("German U-boats")
threat
Imperial German Navy ("U-boat")
usedWeaponType

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