Allied merchant shipping

E46562

Allied merchant shipping refers to the civilian cargo and transport vessels of the Allied powers in both World Wars that carried vital supplies and were heavily attacked, especially by German U-boats, in efforts to disrupt their logistics and war effort.

Aliases (3)
  • Allied logistics ×1
  • Allied merchant navies ×1
  • Polish Merchant Navy under Allied command ×1

Statements (65)
Predicate Object
instanceOf civilian shipping
logistics infrastructure
merchant shipping
componentOf Allied logistics
Allied war effort
conflict World War I
World War II
consequenceOfLosses civilian hardship
industrial disruption
military supply delays
shortages of food
shortages of fuel
includes Empire ships
Liberty ships
Victory ships
cargo liners
requisitioned passenger liners
tankers
tramp steamers
notableTheater Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
North Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
opposedBy Axis powers
Central Powers
primaryThreat Axis aircraft
German U-boats
Kriegsmarine
naval mines
surface raiders
protectedBy Allied navies
air patrols
anti-submarine warfare tactics
convoy system
escort vessels
strategicRole maintenance of supply lines
support of overseas campaigns
support of war economy
transport of food
transport of fuel
transport of military equipment
transport of raw materials
transport of troops
targetOf Battle of the Atlantic
German U-boat campaign
unrestricted submarine warfare
timePeriod 1914–1918
1939–1945
usedBy Allied powers
Australia
Belgium
British Empire
Canada
China
France
Greece
India
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Polish Armed Forces in the West ("Polish Merchant Navy under Allied command")
hasPart
Black May 1943 ("Allied merchant navies")
hasParticipant
Western Approaches ("Allied logistics")
importanceTo
Operation Berlin
opponent
U-boats
targetType

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