Battle of the River Plate

E9497

The Battle of the River Plate was a World War II naval engagement in December 1939 in which British cruisers confronted and ultimately forced the scuttling of the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee off the coast of Uruguay.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
alsoKnownAs La batalla del Río de la Plata
belligerent Kriegsmarine
Royal Navy
casualtiesSide British and New Zealand naval personnel
German naval personnel
combatantShip Admiral Graf Spee
HMNZS Achilles
HMS Ajax
HMS Exeter
commander Hans Langsdorff
Henry Harwood
commandStructure Commodore Henry Harwood’s Force G
conflictIn World War II
countryInvolved Germany
New Zealand
United Kingdom
date 1939-12-13
endDate 1939-12-17
engagementType surface ship action
followedBy scuttling of Admiral Graf Spee in Montevideo harbour
hasParticipant South American neutral states as diplomatic actors
location South Atlantic Ocean
near the Río de la Plata estuary
off the coast of Uruguay
mediaAdaptation The Battle of the River Plate (1956 film)
navalFormation South American Division of the Royal Navy
notableFor first major naval battle of World War II
use of cruiser squadron against a pocket battleship
outcome scuttling of Admiral Graf Spee
partOf Battle of the Atlantic
precededBy commerce raiding operations of Admiral Graf Spee
relatedEvent internment of Admiral Graf Spee in Montevideo
relatedPlace Montevideo
Uruguay
result Allied victory
shipDamaged Admiral Graf Spee
HMNZS Achilles
HMS Ajax
HMS Exeter
startDate 1939-12-13
strategicEffect removal of Admiral Graf Spee from Atlantic commerce raiding
tacticalSituation three Allied cruisers versus one German pocket battleship
theatre South Atlantic theatre of World War II
year 1939


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