Italian invasion of Egypt

E63464

The Italian invasion of Egypt was a World War II North African campaign in 1940 in which Italian forces advanced from Libya into British-held Egypt, setting the stage for subsequent British counteroffensives.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf North African campaign
World War II battle
military campaign
belligerent British Empire
Commonwealth forces
Kingdom of Italy
United Kingdom
cause Italian ambitions in North Africa
Italian desire to challenge British position in Egypt
characteristic limited Italian advance
logistical difficulties for Italian forces
static Italian defensive camps after initial advance
commander Archibald Wavell
Richard O'Connor
Rodolfo Graziani
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Egypt
Italy
United Kingdom
date September 1940
describedAs initial Italian offensive in the Western Desert in 1940
endDate 1940-09-16
followedBy Operation Compass
front Western Desert Front
involvedForce British Western Desert Force
Italian Tenth Army
location Egypt
Libya
Western Desert
militaryTheatre North Africa
notablePlace Marsa Matruh
Sidi Barrani
Sollum
objective Advance from Libya into British-held Egypt
Capture of Sidi Barrani
opponent British Eighth Army
opposedBy British armoured and motorized units
partOf North African Campaign of World War II
Western Desert Campaign
precededBy Italian declaration of war on the United Kingdom and France
result Italian tactical advance
Strategic British defensive success
startDate 1940-09-09
territorialChange Italian advance about 95 km into Egypt
Italian occupation of Sidi Barrani
theatre Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
year 1940


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