Battle of Nibeiwa

E63466

battle military engagement

The Battle of Nibeiwa was a key early World War II engagement in December 1940 in Egypt, where British and Commonwealth forces launched a successful surprise attack against Italian camps, helping to initiate the collapse of Italian positions in North Africa.

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle → military engagement →
belligerent	British Empire → Commonwealth forces → Kingdom of Italy → United Kingdom →
campaignObjective	push Italian forces out of Egypt →
captured	large numbers of Italian prisoners →
casualties	heavy Italian casualties →
commander	Mauro Bergonzoli → Richard O'Connor →
conflict	Second World War →
country	Egypt →
date	1940-12-09 →
endDate	1940-12-09 →
followedBy	Battle of Sidi Barrani →
front	Western Desert →
geographicalContext	Western Desert of Egypt →
historicalPeriod	early phase of World War II in North Africa →
involvedUnit	4th Indian Division → 7th Royal Tank Regiment → Italian Maletti Group → Western Desert Force →
location	Nibeiwa, Egypt →
objective	destroy Italian camp at Nibeiwa →
operation	Operation Compass →
opponent	Italian Tenth Army →
opposingForceType	Italian fortified camp →
partOf	North African Campaign → Western Desert Campaign →
precededBy	Italian invasion of Egypt →
result	British victory →
significance	demonstrated effectiveness of British armored tactics in desert warfare → first major engagement of Operation Compass →
startDate	1940-12-09 →
strategicEffect	beginning of large-scale British offensive in North Africa → collapse of Italian forward positions in Egypt →
surpriseElement	attack from the desert flank →
tactic	combined arms assault → surprise attack →
theatre	Mediterranean theatre of World War II →
usedEquipment	Matilda II infantry tanks → artillery → motorized infantry →
year	1940 →

Referenced by (1)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Operation Compass →	battle