Italian conquest of British Somaliland

E94107

The Italian conquest of British Somaliland was a 1940 World War II campaign in which Italian forces temporarily overran the British protectorate in the Horn of Africa as part of the broader East African campaign.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
military campaign
belligerent British Indian Army
Somaliland
surface form: British Somaliland

Kingdom of Italy NERFINISHED
Somaliland Camel Corps
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
campaignType offensive operation
combatantStrength Italian forces numerically superior to British garrison
commander Alfred Reade Godwin-Austen
Harold MacMichael
surface form: Harold Alfred MacMichael

Rodolfo Graziani
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Italy
United Kingdom
date August 1940
endDate 1940-08-19
evacuationPoint Port of Berbera
followedBy Allied reconquest of British Somaliland
surface form: British recapture of British Somaliland

Operation Appearance
historicalContext Italian attempt to expand influence in East Africa during World War II
involvedMilitaryUnit Regia Aeronautica
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
Somaliland Camel Corps
location Somaliland
surface form: British Somaliland

Horn of Africa
notableBattle Battle of Tug Argan NERFINISHED
notableEngagement Battle of Tug Argan NERFINISHED
objective capture of British Somaliland
occupyingPower Kingdom of Italy NERFINISHED
opponent British Empire
outcome evacuation of British forces from Berbera
partOf East African campaign
portCaptured Berbera
precededBy Italian declaration of war on the United Kingdom and France
region East Africa
relatedEvent Italian invasion of Egypt
Italian invasion of Sudan
result Italian victory
temporary Italian occupation of British Somaliland
significance first Italian victory against British forces in World War II in Africa
startDate 1940-08-03
strategy Italian advance from Italian East Africa into British Somaliland
tactic Italian frontal and flanking attacks on British defensive positions at Tug Argan
temporaryControl Italian East Africa
theater East African campaign
surface form: East African theatre of World War II
timePeriod World War II
surface form: Second World War

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Allied reconquest of British Somaliland follows Italian conquest of British Somaliland
this entity surface form: Italian occupation of British Somaliland
East African campaign hasPart Italian conquest of British Somaliland
Allied reconquest of British Somaliland precededBy Italian conquest of British Somaliland
Allied reconquest of British Somaliland relatedEvent Italian conquest of British Somaliland
this entity surface form: Italian invasion of British Somaliland