Battle of Gazala

E14846

The Battle of Gazala was a major World War II confrontation in 1942 near Tobruk in Libya, where Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps defeated British-led forces and paved the way for the fall of Tobruk.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Gazala
surface form: Battle of Gazala–Bir Hakeim
belligerent Axis powers
British Empire
Dominion of South Africa
Free French Forces
British India
surface form: India (British India)

Kingdom of Italy
Nazi Germany
United Kingdom
casualtiesAndLosses heavy on both sides
combatantCommander Claude Auchinleck
Erwin Rommel
Ettore Baldassarre
Ludwig Crüwell
Neil Ritchie
conflict North African campaign
surface form: Western Desert Campaign
consequence Axis advance into Egypt
capture of large Allied supplies at Tobruk
fall of Tobruk on 1942-06-21
country Libya
date 1942-05-26
endDate 1942-06-21
followedBy Battle of Tobruk (1942)
surface form: Fall of Tobruk

Battle of El Alamein
surface form: First Battle of El Alamein
front Western Desert
surface form: Western Desert Front
location Cyrenaica
surface form: Cyrenaica, Libya

near Gazala, Libya
notableEngagement Cauldron battles
Battle of Bir Hakeim
surface form: defence of Bir Hakeim
notableFor collapse of British Gazala Line defences
use of mobile armoured tactics by Erwin Rommel
outcome Axis breakthrough of Gazala Line
partOf North African campaign
surface form: North African Campaign
precededBy Battle of Gazala self-linksurface differs
surface form: Battle of Ain el-Gazala (preliminary actions)
primaryAlliedFormation 13th Corps
surface form: 13th Corps (British Army)

30th Corps
surface form: 30th Corps (British Army)

Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
primaryAxisFormation German Afrika Korps
surface form: Deutsches Afrikakorps

Italian XX Motorised Corps
Panzer Army Africa
surface form: Panzerarmee Afrika
result Axis victory
startDate 1942-05-26
strategicObjective capture of Tobruk
expulsion of Allied forces from Cyrenaica
theatre North African campaign
surface form: North African theatre of World War II
war World War II
year 1942

Referenced by (43)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

North African campaign hasPart Battle of Gazala
North African campaign notableBattle Battle of Gazala
Eighth Army (United Kingdom) engagement Battle of Gazala
Panzer Army Africa battle Battle of Gazala
Desert Fox associatedWithBattles Battle of Gazala
German Afrika Korps engagedInBattle Battle of Gazala
Battle of Gazala alsoKnownAs Battle of Gazala
this entity surface form: Battle of Gazala–Bir Hakeim
Battle of Gazala precededBy Battle of Gazala self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Battle of Ain el-Gazala (preliminary actions)
Italian XX Motorised Corps engagement Battle of Gazala
Italian Ariete Division battle Battle of Gazala
Western Desert notableBattle Battle of Gazala
British Eighth Army notableBattle Battle of Gazala
8th Army notableBattle Battle of Gazala
subject surface form: Eighth Army
Battle of Bir Hakeim partOf Battle of Gazala
this entity surface form: Gazala battles
Battle of Tobruk (1942) precededBy Battle of Gazala
13th Corps engagement Battle of Gazala
subject surface form: XIII Corps
DAK engagedInBattle Battle of Gazala
World War II battles hasNotableBattle Battle of Gazala
Ariete Armoured Division participatedIn Battle of Gazala
German 21st Panzer Division (nearby) participatedIn Battle of Gazala
subject surface form: 21st Panzer Division
1st South African Division participatedIn Battle of Gazala
21st Panzer Division engagement Battle of Gazala
German-Italian Panzer Army engagedIn Battle of Gazala
15th Panzer Division engagedInBattle Battle of Gazala
Tobruk eventLocation Battle of Gazala
Eighth Army notableBattle Battle of Gazala
Italian Army in North Africa engagedIn Battle of Gazala
Battle of Mersa Matruh precededBy Battle of Gazala
Battle of Minqar Qaim precededBy Battle of Gazala
Desert Rats (informal) engagedInBattle Battle of Gazala
subject surface form: Desert Rats
Heeresgruppe Afrika notableBattle Battle of Gazala
Italian XXI Corps engagement Battle of Gazala
African Theater hasPart Battle of Gazala
23rd Armoured Brigade notableEngagement Battle of Gazala
Libyan campaign hasPart Battle of Gazala
M3 Lee tank usedInBattle Battle of Gazala
subject surface form: M3 Lee