Eighth Army (United Kingdom)

E3036

British Army formation field army military unit

The Eighth Army (United Kingdom) was a major British-led field army of the Second World War, best known for its decisive role in the North African campaign against Axis forces.

Aliases (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	British Army formation → field army → military unit →
alsoKnownAs	8th Army → British Eighth Army →
composition	Australian forces → British forces → Commonwealth forces → Free French Forces → surface form: "Free French forces" Indian Army units → New Zealand forces → Polish II Corps → South African forces →
conflict	World War II → surface form: "Second World War"
country	United Kingdom →
disbandedOn	1945-10 →
engagement	Allied invasion of Sicily → Battle of Alam el Halfa → Battle of Gazala → Battle of Monte Cassino → Battle of El Alamein → surface form: "First Battle of El Alamein" Gothic Line offensive → Italian mainland campaign → Operation Crusader → Battle of El Alamein → surface form: "Second Battle of El Alamein" Tunisian campaign →
formedOn	1941-09-26 →
garrisonOrHeadquarters	Bari → Benghazi → Cairo → Tripoli →
notableCommander	Bernard Montgomery → Claude Auchinleck → Harold Alexander → Neil Ritchie → Oliver Leese → Richard McCreery →
notableFor	victory at Second El Alamein →
opponent	German Afrika Korps → Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy) →
opponentCommander	Erwin Rommel →
partOf	15th Army Group → British Army → Middle East Command →
role	leading Allied advance from Egypt to Tunisia → major Allied ground force in the Italian campaign → offensive operations against Axis forces in North Africa →
theatre	Italian campaign → North African campaign → surface form: "Middle East theatre of World War II" North African campaign →

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1st South African Division → alliedWith → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

Australian 9th Division → associatedWith → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

this entity surface form: "Australian 8th Army (British Eighth Army) in North Africa"

First Army (Allied, North Africa) → coordinationWith → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

Battle of Tobruk (1942) → defendedBy → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

this entity surface form: "British Eighth Army elements"

Battle of El Alamein → involvesUnit → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

Battle of Alam el Halfa → militaryUnit → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →

Battle of Gazala → primaryAlliedFormation → Eighth Army (United Kingdom) →