Eighth Army (United Kingdom)

E3036

The Eighth Army (United Kingdom) was a major British-led field army of the Second World War, best known for its decisive role in the North African campaign against Axis forces.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army formation
field army
military unit
alsoKnownAs 8th Army
British Eighth Army
composition Australian forces
British forces
Commonwealth forces
Free French Forces
surface form: Free French forces

Indian Army units
New Zealand forces
Polish II Corps
South African forces
conflict World War II
surface form: Second World War
country United Kingdom
disbandedOn 1945-10
engagement Allied invasion of Sicily
Battle of Alam el Halfa
Battle of Gazala
Battle of Monte Cassino
Battle of El Alamein
surface form: First Battle of El Alamein

Gothic Line offensive
Italian mainland campaign
Operation Crusader
Battle of El Alamein
surface form: Second Battle of El Alamein

Tunisian campaign
formedOn 1941-09-26
garrisonOrHeadquarters Bari
Benghazi
Cairo
Tripoli
notableCommander Bernard Montgomery
Claude Auchinleck
Harold Alexander
Neil Ritchie
Oliver Leese
Richard McCreery
notableFor victory at Second El Alamein
opponent German Afrika Korps
Italian Army (Kingdom of Italy)
opponentCommander Erwin Rommel
partOf 15th Army Group
British Army
Middle East Command
role leading Allied advance from Egypt to Tunisia
major Allied ground force in the Italian campaign
offensive operations against Axis forces in North Africa
theatre Italian campaign
North African campaign
surface form: Middle East theatre of World War II

North African campaign

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of El Alamein involvesUnit Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Battle of Gazala primaryAlliedFormation Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Battle of Alam el Halfa militaryUnit Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Battle of Tobruk (1942) defendedBy Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: British Eighth Army elements
1st South African Division alliedWith Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
First Army (Allied, North Africa) coordinationWith Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Australian 9th Division associatedWith Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Australian 8th Army (British Eighth Army) in North Africa
5th Indian Infantry Brigade componentOf Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Battle of Bologna capturedBy Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: British Eighth Army units
7th Indian Infantry Brigade componentOf Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
23rd Armoured Brigade servedAlongside Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
Auchinleck, Claude notableCommanderOf Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
subject surface form: Claude Auchinleck
this entity surface form: Eighth Army (temporarily, Middle East theatre)